jeudi 5 juillet 2007

coupures 5 juillet 07 (fr)

Last phase of rehabilitation of former combatants starts in DRC
21:36, July 04, 2007


The United Nations Mission (MONUC) in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has announced the beginning of the phase III disarmament, demobilization and reinsertion (DDR) program targeting former combatants in DRC's eastern region of Ituri.

"The project, focusing three main militia groups, namely, Nationalist and Integrationist Front (FNI), FRPI and MRC is being conducted by the United Nations Development Fund (UNDP), and is financially supported by the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF), Military Integration Structure (SMI), MONUC, government authorities and DRC's armed forces (FARDC) ," says a UN statement issued Tuesday.

"The project costing 2.5 million U.S. dollars, is to be implemented by UNDP with the support of Sweden, Ireland, United Nations AIDS agency (UNAIDS), Japan and Norway, will take three months to accomplish, before carrying out initial evaluation," says the statement.

"We are expecting the first phase, involving the registration of about 4,500 former combatants from the three groups to begin soon, followed by the laying down of weapons and issuance of disarmament certificates, according to the statement.

The project's schedule will be strictly respected, with a non- negotiable "one man- one weapon" military exercise during the disarmament process, which was not the case during the previous DDR programs, says the MONUC statement.

Transit zones, which will be ready by end of July, will be set up in Bunia and Kpandroma, and will be manned jointly by UNDP and Congolese authorities. MONUC and FARDC will manage the disarmament process and ensure general security.

"As far as the demobilization process is concerned, each former combatant will receive an entrance kit, and will take part in awareness and orientation sessions, before receiving a demobilization card and an exit kit thereafter."

Those former combatants who may choose to join the national armed forces will be transported to Kisangani for military training, before their redeployment in the newly integrated brigades.

Those who will opt to return to civilian life will each receive 110 U.S. dollars to cater for their transport back to their original homes, as well as an entrance card into the community reconstruction service, sponsored by UNDP and tailored to facilitate their transition into civilian life.

Source: Xinhua

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UN's Top Rights Official Concerned
Thursday, 5 July 2007, 3:39 pm
Press Release: United Nations
Dr Congo: UN's Top Rights Official Concerned at Acquittals in Military Trial
New York, Jul 4 2007 11:00PM
The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights today voiced concern at the recent decision by a military court in the Democratic Republic of the Congo to acquit all defendants of killings, torture and other abuses that occurred during an operation by the country's armed forces.
"I am concerned at the court's conclusions that the events in Kilwa were the accidental results of fighting, despite the presence at the trial of substantial eye-witness testimony and material evidence pointing to the commission of serious and deliberate human rights violations," said Louise Arbour of the verdict reached in late June in the DRC's Katanga Province.
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"I am pleased that an appellate instance will have the opportunity to revisit these findings," she said, urging the appeals court to "fully and fairly weigh all the evidence before it reaches the appropriate conclusions that justice and the rights of the victims demand."
The High Commissioner also encouraged all competent authorities in the DRC to use all available legal means to bring justice to the victims of Kilwa.
In 2004, members of the country's armed forces (FARDC) regained control of Kilwa from a rebel group which had briefly occupied it.
In investigating the events, human rights officers of the UN Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUC) documented incidents of summary executions, torture, illegal detention and looting by the FARDC forces and concluded that little and sporadic fighting took place. Human rights non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have also investigated the events and reached similar conclusions.
In a statement released in Geneva, the High Commissioner criticized the military court's assumption of jurisdiction over civilians in this case. "It is inappropriate and contrary to the DRC's international obligations for military courts to try civilians. While military personnel can in principle be charged by court martial, ci not -- they should be tried before fair and independent civilian courts."
The High Commissioner called on the Congolese Parliament to adopt as a matter of priority the bill implementing the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC), which would provide the civilian courts with clear jurisdiction for international crimes.
She recalled that during her visit to the country in May, the authorities had provided assurances of their commitment to the fight against impunity. "The victims of serious human rights violations demand concrete signs of such commitment, in the form of truth and justice," she declared. "That is only their right."
ENDS
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U.N. denounces Congo's Anvil war crimes verdict
By Joe Bavier
KINSHASA, July 4 (Reuters) - U.N. human rights chief Louise Arbour on Wednesday criticised a Congolese military court decision that acquitted government soldiers and former employees of Australia's Anvil Mining Ltd of complicity in war crimes.
A military tribunal acquitted nine soldiers last week of war crimes charges including summary executions, torture, illegal detention and looting during a brief armed uprising in the southern town of Kilwa, Katanga province, in 2004.
Canadian Pierre Mercier and South Africans Peter Van Niekerk and Cedric Kirsten, all Anvil employees, were also cleared of wilfully offering logistical assistance to the soldiers.
"I am concerned at the court's conclusions that the events in Kilwa were the accidental results of fighting, despite the presence at the trial of substantial eye-witness testimony and material evidence pointing to the commission of serious and deliberate human rights violations," Arbour said in a statement.
Congo's Justice Minister Georges Minsay told Reuters he had not yet read the decision of the court in Katanga's capital, Lubumbashi, and could not comment on Arbour's statement.
Scores died in a massacre of civilians in Kilwa when government forces launched a counter-attack to retake the town after it was seized by a group of 10 ill-equipped rebels in October 2004, a U.N. human rights investigation found.
Anvil runs the nearby Dikulushi silver and copper mine and the company's trucks and planes were used by the army during the operation close to Congo's southeastern border with Zambia.
The firm said its vehicles were requisitioned by the military and that it had no choice but to hand them over.
Lawyers for the victims and their families have said they will appeal against the court's verdict.
Two officers received life in prison, and two other soldiers received shorter sentences for lesser crimes unrelated to the Kilwa violence.
Arbour, U.N. high commissioner for human rights, said Democratic Republic of Congo's decision to try the three civilian Anvil employees before a military court violated the country's international obligations.
"During my visit to DRC in May this year, all authorities assured me of their highest commitment to the fight against impunity," Arbour said.
"The victims of serious human rights violations demand concrete signs of such commitment in the form of truth and justice. That is their right," she said.
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Anvil Mining Limited Kinsevere Stage I Development Achieves Commercial Production
Thursday July 5, 4:45 am ET
TSX, ASX: AVM Common shares outstanding: 70.4 million
MONTREAL, July 5 /CNW/ - Anvil Mining Limited (TSX, ASX: AVM - News News; "Anvil" or "the Company") is pleased to announce that it has successfully achieved commercial production of copper concentrates from the Heavy Media Separation ("HMS") Plant at its Stage I development of the Kinsevere project (95%) located 27 km north of Lubumbashi, the provincial capital of the Katanga Province in the Democratic Republic of Congo ("DRC").
The commissioning of the HMS plant began during the first week of June and the first copper concentrates were produced on June 9, 2007. At June 30, 2007 a total of 8,365 tonnes of ore had been processed through the HMS plant, at a feed grade of approximately 9% copper, for production of 1,590 tonnes of copper concentrates with an average grade of approximately 30% copper.
Design capacity throughput has been achieved and work to optimise the operation of the three-stage crushing and screening circuit and the HMS plant is ongoing.
The Stage I development of Kinsevere comprises an open pit mining operation which commenced during the first quarter of 2007 on the Tshifufia and Tshifufiamashi pits, the construction of an HMS plant which was commissioned in June 2007 and an Electric-Arc Furnace ("EAF"). The commissioning of the EAF is expected to be undertaken during the fourth quarter of 2007. For the period until the commissioning of the EAF, the Company will sell copper concentrates produced, both internationally and locally. The HMS-EAF plant is expected to produce approximately 23,000 to 25,000 tonnes per annum of "black copper" ingots assaying 90%-93%.
Anvil Mining Limited is an unhedged copper and silver producer whose shares are listed for trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange (as common shares) and the Australian Stock Exchange (as CDIs) under the symbol AVM. It has majority interests in and operates the Dikulushi copper-silver mine, the Kinsevere copper mine, and the Kulu copper tailings operation in the Katanga Province of the DRC.
Caution Regarding Forward Looking Statements: The forward-looking statements made in this news release are based on assumptions and judgments of management regarding future events and results. Such forward-looking statements, including but not limited to those with respect to the operation of the HMS plant and the construction and development of an Electric-Arc Furnace and associated power transmission line at the Kinsevere project involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any anticipated future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, the actual market prices of copper and silver, the actual results of current exploration, the actual results of future mining, processing, development and operating activities, changes in project parameters as plans continue to be evaluated, as well as those factors disclosed in the Company's filed documents.
For further information
Craig Munro, Vice President Corporate & CFO, Tel: +61 (8) 9481 4700, Email: craigm@anvilmining.com (Perth)
Robert La Vallière, Vice President Investor Relations, Tel: (Office) (514) 448 6664, (Cell) (514) 944 9036, Email: robertl@anvilmining.com (Montréal)
Website: www.anvilmining.com

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Lundin Mining and Tenke Mining Close Merger
By: Marketwire .
Jul. 3, 2007 08:30 PM



VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA -- (MARKET WIRE) -- 07/03/07 -- Lundin Mining Corporation (TSX: LUN)(AMEX: LMC)(SSE: LUMI) (Lundin Mining) and Tenke Mining Corp. (TSX: TNK) ("Tenke") are pleased to announce that the business combination of Lundin Mining and Tenke has been finalized effective as of July 3, 2007.
Shareholders of the respective companies approved the transaction on June 18, 2007 and final court approval was received on June 21, 2007. The transaction was completed by way of a Plan of Arrangement (the "Arrangement"). Pursuant to the Arrangement, all Tenke common shares will now be exchanged on the basis of 1.73 Lundin Mining common shares plus Cdn $0.001 cash for each Tenke common share.
Tenke's South American assets and US $5 million have been conveyed to a new company, Suramina Resources Inc. ("Suramina"). Common shares of Suramina will be distributed to Tenke shareholders, on a one-for-one basis. Suramina will commence trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange at the market opening on July 5, 2007 under the symbol "SAX". The CUSIP number of Suramina is 868 650 102.
The common shares of Tenke will be delisted at the close of business on July 4, 2007.
Mr. Paul Conibear, currently President of Tenke, will be President and CEO of Suramina and will join Lundin Mining as Senior Vice President Projects.
Upon issuance of the Lundin Mining shares pursuant to the Arrangement, Lundin Mining will have approximately 389.9 million common shares outstanding. Lundin Mining shares trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange ("LUN") and AMEX ("LMC") and Swedish Depositary Receipts trade on the Stockholm Stock Exchange ("LUMI").
Lukas H. Lundin, Chairman of Lundin Mining, commented, "The merger of Lundin Mining and Tenke is a major leap forward towards our goal of building Lundin Mining into the world's premier base metals producer. The Tenke Fungurume asset is truly world-class and without question the largest new copper development in many years. The deposits are so extensive and widespread within the 1,500 square kilometer concession area that they virtually represent an entire mining district in themselves. Construction of the first phase of operations of the mine is well underway and both shareholders and the local community in the DRC can expect to enjoy the benefits for many years to come. I would like to extend a warm welcome to our new shareholders and thank our existing ones for their support as we continue our rapid growth."
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain of the statements made and information contained herein is "forward-looking information" within the meaning of the Ontario Securities Act or "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of the United States. Forward-looking statements are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual events or results to differ from those reflected in the forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, risks and uncertainties relating to foreign currency fluctuations; risks inherent in mining including environmental hazards, industrial accidents, unusual or unexpected geological formations, ground control problems and flooding; risks associated with the estimation of mineral resources and reserves and the geology, grade and continuity of mineral deposits; the possibility that future exploration, development or mining results will not be consistent with the companies' expectations; the potential for and effects of labour disputes or other unanticipated difficulties with or shortages of labour or interruptions in production; actual ore mined varying from estimates of grade, tonnage, dilution and metallurgical and other characteristics; the inherent uncertainty of production and cost estimates and the potential for unexpected costs and expenses, commodity price fluctuations; uncertain political and economic environments; changes in laws or policies, foreign taxation, delays or the inability to obtain necessary governmental permits; and other risks and uncertainties, including those described under risk factors relating to each company's business in Lundin Mining's and Tenke's most recent Annual Information Form and in each company's most recent management discussion and analysis. Forward-looking information is in addition based on various assumptions including, without limitation, the expectations and beliefs of management, the assumed long term price of copper, zinc, gold and nickel; that the companies can access financing, appropriate equipment and sufficient labour and that the political environment where the companies operate will continue to support the development and operation of mining projects. Should one or more of these risks and uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described in forward-looking statements. Accordingly, readers are advised not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.
Contacts:
Lundin Mining Corporation
Catarina Ihre
Investor Relations, Europe
+46-706-07-92-63

Lundin Mining Corporation
Sophia Shane
Investor Relations, North America
(604) 689-7842
(604) 689-4250 (FAX)
Website: www.lundinmining.com
Published Jul. 3, 2007
Copyright © 2007 SYS-CON Media. All Rights Reserved
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First Quantum commissioning at US$226 million Frontier

First Quantum Minerals Ltd has just begun commissioning its 95% owned Frontier copper project in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, chief executive officer Clive Newall told the Numis mining conference in London on Tuesday.
First Quantum has spent US$226 million to establish the mine and build the mill and flotation plant, and plans to produce 73,000 t/y of copper-in-concentrate once commercial production beings in the September quarter.
With the copper price currently hitting around $7,700/tonne, Mr Newall said Frontier`s payback will occur "in less than three months". "Frontier will be paid for by Christmas," he told the audience.
Frontier will be the fourth mine to be established by First Quantum, listed on the Toronto and London stock exchanges. The pure copper play company currently operates the Kansanshi mine in Zambia, the Bwana/Lonshi plant and mine in Zambia and the DRC respectively, and the Guelb Moghrein mine in Mauritania.
Mr Newall estimated First Quantum would produce 400,000t/y of copper by 2010 once an additional three projects in advanced exploration or under development were completed.
Mr Newall attributed First Quantum`s success to its early entry into the high-risk but copper-rich DRC during the civil war in the 1990s. "Ten years ago we were the only game in town," he said. "Now, everybody`s looking ... everybody`s involved (in the DRC)."
He declined to answer questions about Glencore International AB, which holds a 73% stake in the Mopana Copper Mines, in which First Quantum also has a 16.9% share. Through Mopana, First Quantum uses its Mufilira smelter.
(July 3)
Related Articles:
Copper leads First Quantum profit surge
First Quantum: DRC’s copper block a ‘temporary problem’
First Quantum in LSM
First Quantum output to soar
External Links:
First Quantum Minerals Ltd - corporate website

BRC Diamond and Diamond Core to merge, creating a growth-focused, African diamond explorer and developer
Thursday July 5, 2:00 am ET
JOHANNESBURG, South Africa and TORONTO, Canada, July 5 /CNW/ - BRC Diamond Corporation ("BRC") (TSX-V: BRC - News) and Diamond Core Resources Limited ("Diamond Core") (JSE: DMR) announce that they have entered into an agreement (the "Pre-Merger Agreement") to merge the two companies to create a new growth-focused African diamond exploration and development company (the "Merger"). The combined entity will be named BRC DiamondCore Ltd. ("BRC DiamondCore") and will have listings on both Canadian and South African stock exchanges, with current BRC and Diamond Core shareholders holding approximately 53% and 47%, respectively, at closing.
The Merger will create a growth-focused African diamond explorer, with significant production potential, that will benefit from:
- key landholdings and infrastructure in proven diamond producing
regions of South Africa and in prospective diamond districts of
the Democratic Republic of Congo (the "DRC");

- a pipeline of advanced alluvial exploration projects with recently
commissioned bulk sampling plants as well as early stage
exploration opportunities on prolific alluvial terraces;

- a spread of kimberlite projects including well defined bodies
moving into bulk sampling programs and numerous drill targets
across extensive prospective areas;

- management depth with an aggregate of more than 100 years of
diamond industry experience; and

- access to global capital markets given listings on two key
resource stock exchanges and share registers with strong
institutional compositions.

Dr. Michiel 'Mike' de Wit, President and CEO of BRC, said "The Merger is unique in bringing together complementary assets, management teams and shareholders. By combining our two companies we will accelerate growth and capitalize on the strengths of each business in exploration and development of both kimberlite and alluvial deposits. We believe we will be positioned as a leading growth-focused diamond explorer in Africa with an outstanding endowment of mineral licences and the managerial and technical skills to bring these to production as well as access to a broad pool of capital for growth. I look forward to what we can achieve in the short and long term."
Theo Botoulas, CEO of Diamond Core, added "We have spent a considerable time in assessing all of the various parties active in diamond exploration in Africa in order to source a partner with whom to grow our business, and BRC easily stood apart from the rest in terms of a complementary management team and overall fit. We are confident that Diamond Core's early stage ground can benefit from the strength of the BRC geological team and similarly, from an operational standpoint, we are enthusiastically looking forward to applying our production expertise to designing, constructing and operating bespoke recovery plants on BRC's properties in the DRC. This really is a merger based on strong fundamentals and I am grateful of the strong support shown to us by our large shareholders."
Exploration and Development Assets
Upon completion of the Merger, the combined entity will have a broad suite of landholdings in South Africa and the DRC with an excellent spread of near production projects and early stage exploration ground across both kimberlite and alluvial areas. BRC DiamondCore's near term objectives will be to focus on generating cash flow and maximizing value from its various alluvial projects, including the following:
Silverstreams (South Africa) - With the recent commissioning of a
670 tonnes per hour ("tph") bulk sampling plant, Silverstreams is one of
Diamond Core's most advanced exploration projects. Located on the
northern bank of the Orange River in the Northern Cape Province,
Silverstreams had been subject to previous test mining with good quality
alluvial diamonds recovered from both the Primary and Rooikoppie gravels.
Diamond Core has undertaken an extensive drilling program, including
426 percussion drillholes, to determine the extent and volume of both
Primary and Rooikoppie gravel horizons. Two bulk sample trenches were
recently excavated to more precisely determine the gravel structure,
grade and diamond value. The results of the historical drilling and
current bulk sampling are currently being reviewed with a view to
producing a mineral resource estimate.

Kwango River (DRC) - This project of BRC consists of eight exploration
permits on approximately 160 kilometres of the Kwango River covering an
area of 2,150 square kilometres. This drains the Chitamba-Lulo kimberlite
cluster in Angola and diamonds are known to occur within the active river
channel as well as on flats and terraces within the river's flood plain.
In 2006, a total of 642 manual and 35 excavator pits were completed by
BRC along with 125 auger drillholes. These have generated a preliminary
understanding of the extent, thickness and depth of the gravel horizons
in anticipation of a bulk sampling program currently being designed as a
priority by the two companies.

Uitdraai (South Africa) - Located contiguous and to the south west of the
Silverstreams project, the focus at Uitdraai is on an ancient alluvial
gravel terrace on the southern bank of the Orange River. Five bulk
sampling trenches are planned in conjunction with the construction of a
670 tph exploration plant to be initiated in late 2007.

De Kalk (South Africa) - The first ever diamond discovered in South
Africa, the 21.25 ct brownish yellow "Eureka", was found in 1866 at De
Kalk. The De Kalk terrace has been drilled and a geological model created
for the alluvial gravel paleochannel. Management is planning surface
infrastructure, including the construction of a 670 tph exploration plant
to be undertaken in parallel with the Uitdraai project.

The combined kimberlite projects of BRC DiamondCore, which represent the longer term potential for the business, include the following:
Paardeberg East (South Africa) - A number of kimberlite bodies are known
to exist on the Paardeberg East property with Diamond Core's current
focus being on PK1 and PK3. Various historical bulk sampling and trial
mining activities have been undertaken on PK1 by prior owners with
variable results. As such, Diamond Core is currently undertaking a best
practices bulk sampling program to determine diamond grade, size
distribution and diamond values in the various zones of PK1. By April
2007, Diamond Core had dewatered and stabilised the pit slopes in the
existing PK1 pit for bulk sampling operations to commence.

The 50 tph trial mining/bulk sampling facility at Paardeberg East, which
was commissioned in April 2007, is intended to also be applied as a
regional bulk sampling/trial mining facility for company operations in
the Free State and Northern Cape.

Lubao (DRC) - BRC's Lubao project consists of 14 exploration permits over
an area of 5,025 square kilometres in the Kasai-Oriental province,
historically the largest diamond producing region of the DRC. The geology
of the region represents an extension of the Kasai Craton and the area
has never been explored using modern techniques. Management believes the
region is highly prospective and has undertaken stream sediment sampling
and 11,000 line kilometres of airborne magnetic surveys. 21 priority
targets have been identified by BRC for first pass drilling.

Tshikapa (DRC) - Totalling 9,210 square kilometres in the Kasai-
Occidental province, BRC's Tshikapa project is located within the
prospective Kimberlite Emplacement Corridor which extends northeastward
from Angola. Historically, significant volumes of good quality diamonds
have been produced from alluvial deposits in the Tshikapa area. However,
exploration for primary kimberlite sources has been limited and was never
conducted using modern technology. Ground work undertaken by BRC in the
2006 field season identified 53 drill ready targets and the assessment of
the alluvial potential over these properties is also ongoing.

Skeyfontein (South Africa) - Prospecting by De Beers in the late 1990s
located at least four kimberlite fissures on the property. Diamond Core
has undertaken an exploration program including soil sampling and
geophysics which is being supplemented by reverse-circulation and diamond
drilling to locate further kimberlite bodies. Diamond Core has additional
prospecting permits in the immediate area.

Additional alluvial opportunities include the Sanddrift, Muishoek and Koa Valley projects in South Africa along the existing or historical courses of the Orange River. Sanddrift and Muishoek are immediately adjacent to the Silverstreams project, with the Koa Valley project in proximity to the town of Pofadder in the Northern Cape. In the DRC, additional exploration permit applications have recently resulted in several permits being awarded. These are located in the north of the country and cover some 3,890 square kilometres where alluvial diamonds are being produced by artisinal miners and the geology represents an extension of the Mboumou Craton from the Central African Republic.
Other South African kimberlite opportunities include the Strydpan and Kuiltjiespan projects, as well as the kimberlite potential on Sanddrift, Silverstreams and Uitdraai. Generally, these project areas have seen less historical kimberlite exploration and Diamond Core intends to undertake a methodical exploration program of stream and soil sampling and geophysics for target generation to be followed by trenching and drilling, as warranted.
BRC's projects in the DRC include both wholly-owned permits and those held under option agreements with local partners. After taking into account a required 5% government interest upon conversion to exploitation permits, BRC expects to retain an economic interest of between 80% and 95% for the significant majority of its permit holdings.
Diamond Core holds the majority of its alluvial projects in partnership with two Black Economic Empowerment consortia, the Sefalana and Selang Consortia, with legal ownership split equally with each holding a 50% interest. As financing is being undertaken by Diamond Core, ultimately 85% of cash flows, once capital has been repaid, will accrue to the benefit of Diamond Core. Similar ownership and financing arrangements are being put in place for the kimberlite projects.
Importantly, both BRC and Diamond Core benefit from existing in-country operations providing for good relationships with local communities, various government departments and all necessary service providers. Additionally, BRC DiamondCore will be able to utilize its strong logistical capabilities throughout south and central Africa. Management believes these relationships and expertise will allow for compressed planning and development times relative to competitors.
Management and Board
The complementary nature of the current BRC and Diamond Core management teams will provide for a combined organization with broad strengths including both exploration and geological skills to identify and delineate deposits and development and production capabilities to deliver maximum value from these projects. Senior management of BRC DiamondCore is expected to include the following:
Mike de Wit (President) - Mike recently joined BRC from De Beers, where
he spent 29 years in various roles, including recently as exploration
manager for Africa and general manager within the DRC. Mike has a PhD
from the University of Cape Town with a specialization in the alluvial
diamond distribution of western South Africa.

Theo Botoulas (CEO) - Theo has guided Diamond Core through its relisting
and restructuring, including the merger with Samadi in 2006. He has a
total of 18 years of mining, asset management and financial industry
expertise, following from an MSc in Mining Engineering from the
University of the Witwatersrand.

Craig Campbell (CFO) - A chartered accountant, Craig brings more than
10 years financial experience with both private and JSE listed companies.

Danie van der Merwe (Engineering and Operations) - Danie has extensive
experience in the diamond mining sector in the areas of metallurgy,
engineering and mining production. He previously managed Saxendrift on
the Middle Orange River for Trans Hex and the Koidu Kimberlite Project in
Sierra Leone. Danie holds a National Technical Diploma in Mechanical
Engineering, and has completed numerous supplementary courses including
courses in metallurgy, diamond recovery systems, as well as safety and
management.

Fabrice Matheys (Geology, kimberlite) - Fabrice holds an MSc in
exploration geology from Rhodes University in Grahamstown and has
16 years of field experience most of which was with De Beers. He has an
intimate knowledge of the DRC and has been working there for the last
three years.

Edmond Thorose (Geology, alluvial) - Edmond graduated from the University
of Toronto with a BSc.(Hons) degree and also holds an MBA from York
University. Edmond has nine years of exploration experience in gold and
diamonds and has been working in the DRC for the last two years.

Hano Hamman (Geology, South Africa) - Hano is a registered member of the
South African Council of Natural Scientific Professions and holds an
honours degree in Economic Sedimentology from the University of
Stellenbosch. He has worked as a consultant to numerous local and
international companies before joining AIM and ASX listed Dwyka Diamonds
as Exploration Manager South African Operations in 2005. In 2003, he was
employed as a Senior Exploration Geologist at the Fucuama project of
Trans Hex in Angola.

BRC DiamondCore expects to maintain a rapid development trajectory by focusing its senior management at or near the operations including having Mike de Wit based in Kinshasa, DRC and Theo Botoulas in Johannesburg, South Africa.
The board of directors of BRC DiamondCore will be reconstituted on the Merger with four representatives from each of BRC and Diamond Core being appointed. The appointees are expected to be Simon Village (as interim Chairman), Mike de Wit, Theo Botoulas, Roger Davids, Greg Hunter, Arnold Kondrat, Richard Lachcik and Mike Prinsloo. These individuals provide a broad range of expertise, including broad resource sector and diamond industry experience, project management, financing, commercial and corporate governance skills.
Growth and Value Strategies
The growth and value strategy of the merged entity will be articulated and more clearly defined by the President and CEO of BRC DiamondCore taking the following into account:
- structuring the merged entity into clearly defined kimberlite and
alluvial exploration divisions, each with its own clearly defined
objectives, business plan and budget;

- analysing the exploration portfolio of the merged entity to
optimally focus and prioritise the projects;

- identifying and acquiring additional exploration rights in
prospective areas in close proximity to the current portfolios
both in South Africa and in the DRC;

- aligning and optimising the administration structures and systems
of both companies; and

- identifying and analysing potential acquisition targets which
would supplement the current portfolio of alluvial and kimberlite
assets and where the technical and managerial skills of the merged
entity would add value.

In order to accelerate the expected synergistic benefits of the combination, as well as demonstrate the commitment to this venture, BRC and Diamond Core are entering into an engineering services agreement with immediate effect whereby Diamond Core will assist in the scoping, design and construction of a bulk sampling diamond plant for BRC's use on its Kwango River project and elsewhere in the DRC. By constructing and commissioning this modular plant in South Africa and providing operator training before air freighting it to the DRC, the companies expect to significantly shorten the lead time to commissioning an operation in central Africa. This will fast track development of the DRC projects ahead of the planned Merger.
Details of the Transaction
The Merger is to be implemented by way of a court-sanctioned scheme of arrangement under the provisions of Section 311 of the Companies Act, 1973 (South Africa), pursuant to which BRC will acquire all of the outstanding shares of Diamond Core in exchange for BRC shares. At closing, all Diamond Core shareholders will receive 1 BRC common share for every 24.5 Diamond Core ordinary shares held. BRC shareholders will continue to hold their existing BRC common shares. This exchange ratio is reflective of the trading values of the two companies prior to Diamond Core's cautionary announcement on June 4, 2007. The combined company will be renamed BRC DiamondCore Ltd.
BRC currently has outstanding approximately 13.6 million common shares. Diamond Core currently has outstanding approximately 296.2 million ordinary shares, which will be exchanged pursuant to the terms of the Merger for approximately 12.1 million BRC common shares, thereby resulting in a pro-forma BRC basic shares outstanding balance of approximately 25.7 million common shares. Therefore, based on the number of BRC and Diamond Core shares currently outstanding, current BRC and Diamond Core shareholders will own approximately 53% and 47%, respectively, of the combined entity. Diamond Core also has outstanding approximately 24.9 million listed options with a strike price of R2.00 that expire on September 30, 2007, prior to the expected closing of the Merger. These options may result (depending on whether they are exercised prior to their expiry) in the further issuance by BRC of up to approximately 1 million BRC common shares.
The terms of the Merger contemplate the exchange of Diamond Core's outstanding employee options for stock options of BRC which, assuming all such Diamond Core options are still outstanding at closing, will result in the issuance by BRC of stock options to purchase a total of approximately 0.67 million BRC common shares. Diamond Core also has a deferred consideration agreement which may result in the issuance of up to approximately 35.2 million ordinary shares of Diamond Core contingent on the profitability of certain acquired assets in the first full year of their commercial production. An additional approximately 1.44 million common shares of BRC will therefore be reserved on closing of the Merger for potential issuance pursuant to this deferred consideration agreement.
Each of BRC and Diamond Core has agreed to not solicit a competing offer to the Merger and to use their best efforts to obtain all necessary consents and approvals to effect the Merger. Each company has also agreed to pay a break fee to the other party under certain circumstances. In addition, each company has granted the other party a right to match any competing offer that may arise.
BRC and Diamond Core have received support in favour of the Merger from Diamond Core's large institutional shareholders.
The Pre-Merger Agreement between Diamond Core and BRC will not constitute a firm obligation to complete the Merger or a firm intention on the part of BRC to make any offer to the shareholders of Diamond Core, until the Exchange Control Department of the South African Reserve Bank shall have given all approvals required to be given by it in connection with the Merger and the transactions contemplated therein, and if the approvals are subject to conditions, the conditions are acceptable to BRC and Diamond Core, acting reasonably.
The closing of the Merger will also be subject to typical conditions, including the approval of Diamond Core shareholders at a meeting expected to be held in the fourth calendar quarter. The board of directors of Diamond Core has agreed to recommend the transaction to its shareholders, subject to its fiduciary obligations and the receipt of a favourable fair and reasonable opinion for which Venmyn Rand (Pty) Ltd. has been appointed. BRC's board of directors has approved the transaction. Other transaction approvals include competition authorities, the TSX Venture Exchange and the JSE, for which applications are in the process of being prepared and filed.
Advisors
BRC's financial advisor is RBC Capital Markets. Diamond Core's financial advisor is River Group.
Qualified Persons
Mike de Wit, President and Chief Executive Officer of BRC, is the "qualified person" (as such term is defined in National Instrument 43-101) who supervised the preparation of and is responsible for the technical information in this release relating to BRC's projects (being the DRC projects referred to in this release). Hano Hamman, Group Geologist of Diamond Core, is the "qualified person" (as such term is defined in National Instrument 43-101) who supervised the preparation of and is responsible for the technical information in this release relating to Diamond Core's projects (being the South African projects referred to in this release).
About BRC
BRC is a Canadian-based diamond exploration company active principally in the DRC. Led by a management team with extensive experience in the DRC, BRC was one of the first companies to identify emerging diamond opportunities in the DRC and today has a commanding land position, directly controlling approximately 8,458 square kilometres and retaining a further 10,922 square kilometres through option agreements on three separate exploration properties. These properties are located in some of the most prospective diamond regions of the country. Banro Corporation, BRC's largest shareholder with a 27.5% interest in BRC, is a mineral exploration company focused on the DRC. BRC is listed on the TSX Venture Exchange under the ticker "BRC".
About Diamond Core
The objectives of the South African-based Diamond Core group of companies are to conduct systematic greenfields diamond exploration programs and to bring to account economically viable diamond discoveries, which result from the exploration programmes, as well as through the acquisition of assets considered uneconomic or marginal by others and which are value-accretive to shareholders. Diamond Core believes these assets can successfully be brought to account using its technical skills, entrepreneurial spirit and low cost operating structure. Diamond Core is focused on, and currently active in, the Northern Cape Province of South Africa. Diamond Core is actively involved in two kimberlite exploration projects, the Paardeberg East Project, situated 40 km west of Kimberley, and the Skeyfontein JV, located some 20 km south east of the town of Postmasburg. Through its acquisition of Samadi (SA) Pty Ltd., Diamond Core has a suite of three alluvial projects: Silverstreams, Uitdraai and the De Kalk Project. Diamond Core also has a suite of five applications with the Department of Minerals and Energy Affairs for additional prospecting rights in the Northern Cape Province. Diamond Core is listed on the JSE Securities Exchange in South Africa under the ticker "DMR".
Cautionary Note Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
-----------------------------------------------------

This release contains forward-looking statements. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, that address activities, events or developments that BRC and Diamond Core believe, expect or anticipate will or may occur in the future (including, without limitation, statements regarding mineral resources, future diamond production, future revenue, exploration results, potential mineralization and future plans and objectives of BRC and Diamond Core) are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements reflect the current expectations or beliefs of BRC and Diamond Core based on information currently available to them. Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that may cause the actual results of BRC and Diamond Core to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements, and even if such actual results are realized or substantially realized, there can be no assurance that they will have the expected consequences to, or effects on such companies. Factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from current expectations include, among other things, failure to complete the Merger as a result of one or more of the closing conditions not being fulfilled (including failure to obtain all required approvals), the possibility that future exploration results will not be consistent with the expectations of BRC and Diamond Core, changes in equity markets, changes in diamond markets, foreign currency fluctuations, political developments in the DRC or South Africa, changes to regulations affecting BRC's or Diamond Core's activities, uncertainties relating to the availability and costs of financing needed in the future, delays in obtaining or failure to obtain required project approvals, the uncertainties involved in interpreting exploration results and other geological data and the other risks involved in the diamond exploration and development industry. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made and, except as may be required by applicable securities laws, BRC disclaims any intent or obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or results or otherwise. Although BRC and Diamond Core believe that the assumptions inherent in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and accordingly undue reliance should not be put on such statements due to the inherent uncertainty therein.
The TSX Venture Exchange does not accept responsibility for the adequacy
or accuracy of this press release.
For further information
In Johannesburg: James Duncan, Russell & Associates, 27 11 880-3924
In Toronto: Arnold T. Kondrat, Executive Vice President, or Martin D. Jones, Vice President, Corporate Development, BRC Diamond Corporation, at (416) 366-2221 or 1-800-714-7938


________________________________________
Source: BRC Diamond Corporation

coupures 5 juillet 07 (eng)

Last phase of rehabilitation of former combatants starts in DRC
21:36, July 04, 2007


The United Nations Mission (MONUC) in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has announced the beginning of the phase III disarmament, demobilization and reinsertion (DDR) program targeting former combatants in DRC's eastern region of Ituri.

"The project, focusing three main militia groups, namely, Nationalist and Integrationist Front (FNI), FRPI and MRC is being conducted by the United Nations Development Fund (UNDP), and is financially supported by the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF), Military Integration Structure (SMI), MONUC, government authorities and DRC's armed forces (FARDC) ," says a UN statement issued Tuesday.

"The project costing 2.5 million U.S. dollars, is to be implemented by UNDP with the support of Sweden, Ireland, United Nations AIDS agency (UNAIDS), Japan and Norway, will take three months to accomplish, before carrying out initial evaluation," says the statement.

"We are expecting the first phase, involving the registration of about 4,500 former combatants from the three groups to begin soon, followed by the laying down of weapons and issuance of disarmament certificates, according to the statement.

The project's schedule will be strictly respected, with a non- negotiable "one man- one weapon" military exercise during the disarmament process, which was not the case during the previous DDR programs, says the MONUC statement.

Transit zones, which will be ready by end of July, will be set up in Bunia and Kpandroma, and will be manned jointly by UNDP and Congolese authorities. MONUC and FARDC will manage the disarmament process and ensure general security.

"As far as the demobilization process is concerned, each former combatant will receive an entrance kit, and will take part in awareness and orientation sessions, before receiving a demobilization card and an exit kit thereafter."

Those former combatants who may choose to join the national armed forces will be transported to Kisangani for military training, before their redeployment in the newly integrated brigades.

Those who will opt to return to civilian life will each receive 110 U.S. dollars to cater for their transport back to their original homes, as well as an entrance card into the community reconstruction service, sponsored by UNDP and tailored to facilitate their transition into civilian life.

Source: Xinhua

-------------------------------------------------
UN's Top Rights Official Concerned
Thursday, 5 July 2007, 3:39 pm
Press Release: United Nations
Dr Congo: UN's Top Rights Official Concerned at Acquittals in Military Trial
New York, Jul 4 2007 11:00PM
The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights today voiced concern at the recent decision by a military court in the Democratic Republic of the Congo to acquit all defendants of killings, torture and other abuses that occurred during an operation by the country's armed forces.
"I am concerned at the court's conclusions that the events in Kilwa were the accidental results of fighting, despite the presence at the trial of substantial eye-witness testimony and material evidence pointing to the commission of serious and deliberate human rights violations," said Louise Arbour of the verdict reached in late June in the DRC's Katanga Province.
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"I am pleased that an appellate instance will have the opportunity to revisit these findings," she said, urging the appeals court to "fully and fairly weigh all the evidence before it reaches the appropriate conclusions that justice and the rights of the victims demand."
The High Commissioner also encouraged all competent authorities in the DRC to use all available legal means to bring justice to the victims of Kilwa.
In 2004, members of the country's armed forces (FARDC) regained control of Kilwa from a rebel group which had briefly occupied it.
In investigating the events, human rights officers of the UN Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUC) documented incidents of summary executions, torture, illegal detention and looting by the FARDC forces and concluded that little and sporadic fighting took place. Human rights non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have also investigated the events and reached similar conclusions.
In a statement released in Geneva, the High Commissioner criticized the military court's assumption of jurisdiction over civilians in this case. "It is inappropriate and contrary to the DRC's international obligations for military courts to try civilians. While military personnel can in principle be charged by court martial, ci not -- they should be tried before fair and independent civilian courts."
The High Commissioner called on the Congolese Parliament to adopt as a matter of priority the bill implementing the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC), which would provide the civilian courts with clear jurisdiction for international crimes.
She recalled that during her visit to the country in May, the authorities had provided assurances of their commitment to the fight against impunity. "The victims of serious human rights violations demand concrete signs of such commitment, in the form of truth and justice," she declared. "That is only their right."
ENDS
--------------------------------------------------
U.N. denounces Congo's Anvil war crimes verdict
By Joe Bavier
KINSHASA, July 4 (Reuters) - U.N. human rights chief Louise Arbour on Wednesday criticised a Congolese military court decision that acquitted government soldiers and former employees of Australia's Anvil Mining Ltd of complicity in war crimes.
A military tribunal acquitted nine soldiers last week of war crimes charges including summary executions, torture, illegal detention and looting during a brief armed uprising in the southern town of Kilwa, Katanga province, in 2004.
Canadian Pierre Mercier and South Africans Peter Van Niekerk and Cedric Kirsten, all Anvil employees, were also cleared of wilfully offering logistical assistance to the soldiers.
"I am concerned at the court's conclusions that the events in Kilwa were the accidental results of fighting, despite the presence at the trial of substantial eye-witness testimony and material evidence pointing to the commission of serious and deliberate human rights violations," Arbour said in a statement.
Congo's Justice Minister Georges Minsay told Reuters he had not yet read the decision of the court in Katanga's capital, Lubumbashi, and could not comment on Arbour's statement.
Scores died in a massacre of civilians in Kilwa when government forces launched a counter-attack to retake the town after it was seized by a group of 10 ill-equipped rebels in October 2004, a U.N. human rights investigation found.
Anvil runs the nearby Dikulushi silver and copper mine and the company's trucks and planes were used by the army during the operation close to Congo's southeastern border with Zambia.
The firm said its vehicles were requisitioned by the military and that it had no choice but to hand them over.
Lawyers for the victims and their families have said they will appeal against the court's verdict.
Two officers received life in prison, and two other soldiers received shorter sentences for lesser crimes unrelated to the Kilwa violence.
Arbour, U.N. high commissioner for human rights, said Democratic Republic of Congo's decision to try the three civilian Anvil employees before a military court violated the country's international obligations.
"During my visit to DRC in May this year, all authorities assured me of their highest commitment to the fight against impunity," Arbour said.
"The victims of serious human rights violations demand concrete signs of such commitment in the form of truth and justice. That is their right," she said.
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Anvil Mining Limited Kinsevere Stage I Development Achieves Commercial Production
Thursday July 5, 4:45 am ET
TSX, ASX: AVM Common shares outstanding: 70.4 million
MONTREAL, July 5 /CNW/ - Anvil Mining Limited (TSX, ASX: AVM - News News; "Anvil" or "the Company") is pleased to announce that it has successfully achieved commercial production of copper concentrates from the Heavy Media Separation ("HMS") Plant at its Stage I development of the Kinsevere project (95%) located 27 km north of Lubumbashi, the provincial capital of the Katanga Province in the Democratic Republic of Congo ("DRC").
The commissioning of the HMS plant began during the first week of June and the first copper concentrates were produced on June 9, 2007. At June 30, 2007 a total of 8,365 tonnes of ore had been processed through the HMS plant, at a feed grade of approximately 9% copper, for production of 1,590 tonnes of copper concentrates with an average grade of approximately 30% copper.
Design capacity throughput has been achieved and work to optimise the operation of the three-stage crushing and screening circuit and the HMS plant is ongoing.
The Stage I development of Kinsevere comprises an open pit mining operation which commenced during the first quarter of 2007 on the Tshifufia and Tshifufiamashi pits, the construction of an HMS plant which was commissioned in June 2007 and an Electric-Arc Furnace ("EAF"). The commissioning of the EAF is expected to be undertaken during the fourth quarter of 2007. For the period until the commissioning of the EAF, the Company will sell copper concentrates produced, both internationally and locally. The HMS-EAF plant is expected to produce approximately 23,000 to 25,000 tonnes per annum of "black copper" ingots assaying 90%-93%.
Anvil Mining Limited is an unhedged copper and silver producer whose shares are listed for trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange (as common shares) and the Australian Stock Exchange (as CDIs) under the symbol AVM. It has majority interests in and operates the Dikulushi copper-silver mine, the Kinsevere copper mine, and the Kulu copper tailings operation in the Katanga Province of the DRC.
Caution Regarding Forward Looking Statements: The forward-looking statements made in this news release are based on assumptions and judgments of management regarding future events and results. Such forward-looking statements, including but not limited to those with respect to the operation of the HMS plant and the construction and development of an Electric-Arc Furnace and associated power transmission line at the Kinsevere project involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any anticipated future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, the actual market prices of copper and silver, the actual results of current exploration, the actual results of future mining, processing, development and operating activities, changes in project parameters as plans continue to be evaluated, as well as those factors disclosed in the Company's filed documents.
For further information
Craig Munro, Vice President Corporate & CFO, Tel: +61 (8) 9481 4700, Email: craigm@anvilmining.com (Perth)
Robert La Vallière, Vice President Investor Relations, Tel: (Office) (514) 448 6664, (Cell) (514) 944 9036, Email: robertl@anvilmining.com (Montréal)
Website: www.anvilmining.com

-----------------------------------------------
Lundin Mining and Tenke Mining Close Merger
By: Marketwire .
Jul. 3, 2007 08:30 PM



VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA -- (MARKET WIRE) -- 07/03/07 -- Lundin Mining Corporation (TSX: LUN)(AMEX: LMC)(SSE: LUMI) (Lundin Mining) and Tenke Mining Corp. (TSX: TNK) ("Tenke") are pleased to announce that the business combination of Lundin Mining and Tenke has been finalized effective as of July 3, 2007.
Shareholders of the respective companies approved the transaction on June 18, 2007 and final court approval was received on June 21, 2007. The transaction was completed by way of a Plan of Arrangement (the "Arrangement"). Pursuant to the Arrangement, all Tenke common shares will now be exchanged on the basis of 1.73 Lundin Mining common shares plus Cdn $0.001 cash for each Tenke common share.
Tenke's South American assets and US $5 million have been conveyed to a new company, Suramina Resources Inc. ("Suramina"). Common shares of Suramina will be distributed to Tenke shareholders, on a one-for-one basis. Suramina will commence trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange at the market opening on July 5, 2007 under the symbol "SAX". The CUSIP number of Suramina is 868 650 102.
The common shares of Tenke will be delisted at the close of business on July 4, 2007.
Mr. Paul Conibear, currently President of Tenke, will be President and CEO of Suramina and will join Lundin Mining as Senior Vice President Projects.
Upon issuance of the Lundin Mining shares pursuant to the Arrangement, Lundin Mining will have approximately 389.9 million common shares outstanding. Lundin Mining shares trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange ("LUN") and AMEX ("LMC") and Swedish Depositary Receipts trade on the Stockholm Stock Exchange ("LUMI").
Lukas H. Lundin, Chairman of Lundin Mining, commented, "The merger of Lundin Mining and Tenke is a major leap forward towards our goal of building Lundin Mining into the world's premier base metals producer. The Tenke Fungurume asset is truly world-class and without question the largest new copper development in many years. The deposits are so extensive and widespread within the 1,500 square kilometer concession area that they virtually represent an entire mining district in themselves. Construction of the first phase of operations of the mine is well underway and both shareholders and the local community in the DRC can expect to enjoy the benefits for many years to come. I would like to extend a warm welcome to our new shareholders and thank our existing ones for their support as we continue our rapid growth."
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain of the statements made and information contained herein is "forward-looking information" within the meaning of the Ontario Securities Act or "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 of the United States. Forward-looking statements are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual events or results to differ from those reflected in the forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, risks and uncertainties relating to foreign currency fluctuations; risks inherent in mining including environmental hazards, industrial accidents, unusual or unexpected geological formations, ground control problems and flooding; risks associated with the estimation of mineral resources and reserves and the geology, grade and continuity of mineral deposits; the possibility that future exploration, development or mining results will not be consistent with the companies' expectations; the potential for and effects of labour disputes or other unanticipated difficulties with or shortages of labour or interruptions in production; actual ore mined varying from estimates of grade, tonnage, dilution and metallurgical and other characteristics; the inherent uncertainty of production and cost estimates and the potential for unexpected costs and expenses, commodity price fluctuations; uncertain political and economic environments; changes in laws or policies, foreign taxation, delays or the inability to obtain necessary governmental permits; and other risks and uncertainties, including those described under risk factors relating to each company's business in Lundin Mining's and Tenke's most recent Annual Information Form and in each company's most recent management discussion and analysis. Forward-looking information is in addition based on various assumptions including, without limitation, the expectations and beliefs of management, the assumed long term price of copper, zinc, gold and nickel; that the companies can access financing, appropriate equipment and sufficient labour and that the political environment where the companies operate will continue to support the development and operation of mining projects. Should one or more of these risks and uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described in forward-looking statements. Accordingly, readers are advised not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.
Contacts:
Lundin Mining Corporation
Catarina Ihre
Investor Relations, Europe
+46-706-07-92-63

Lundin Mining Corporation
Sophia Shane
Investor Relations, North America
(604) 689-7842
(604) 689-4250 (FAX)
Website: www.lundinmining.com
Published Jul. 3, 2007
Copyright © 2007 SYS-CON Media. All Rights Reserved
---------------------------------------------------
First Quantum commissioning at US$226 million Frontier

First Quantum Minerals Ltd has just begun commissioning its 95% owned Frontier copper project in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, chief executive officer Clive Newall told the Numis mining conference in London on Tuesday.
First Quantum has spent US$226 million to establish the mine and build the mill and flotation plant, and plans to produce 73,000 t/y of copper-in-concentrate once commercial production beings in the September quarter.
With the copper price currently hitting around $7,700/tonne, Mr Newall said Frontier`s payback will occur "in less than three months". "Frontier will be paid for by Christmas," he told the audience.
Frontier will be the fourth mine to be established by First Quantum, listed on the Toronto and London stock exchanges. The pure copper play company currently operates the Kansanshi mine in Zambia, the Bwana/Lonshi plant and mine in Zambia and the DRC respectively, and the Guelb Moghrein mine in Mauritania.
Mr Newall estimated First Quantum would produce 400,000t/y of copper by 2010 once an additional three projects in advanced exploration or under development were completed.
Mr Newall attributed First Quantum`s success to its early entry into the high-risk but copper-rich DRC during the civil war in the 1990s. "Ten years ago we were the only game in town," he said. "Now, everybody`s looking ... everybody`s involved (in the DRC)."
He declined to answer questions about Glencore International AB, which holds a 73% stake in the Mopana Copper Mines, in which First Quantum also has a 16.9% share. Through Mopana, First Quantum uses its Mufilira smelter.
(July 3)
Related Articles:
Copper leads First Quantum profit surge
First Quantum: DRC’s copper block a ‘temporary problem’
First Quantum in LSM
First Quantum output to soar
External Links:
First Quantum Minerals Ltd - corporate website

BRC Diamond and Diamond Core to merge, creating a growth-focused, African diamond explorer and developer
Thursday July 5, 2:00 am ET
JOHANNESBURG, South Africa and TORONTO, Canada, July 5 /CNW/ - BRC Diamond Corporation ("BRC") (TSX-V: BRC - News) and Diamond Core Resources Limited ("Diamond Core") (JSE: DMR) announce that they have entered into an agreement (the "Pre-Merger Agreement") to merge the two companies to create a new growth-focused African diamond exploration and development company (the "Merger"). The combined entity will be named BRC DiamondCore Ltd. ("BRC DiamondCore") and will have listings on both Canadian and South African stock exchanges, with current BRC and Diamond Core shareholders holding approximately 53% and 47%, respectively, at closing.
The Merger will create a growth-focused African diamond explorer, with significant production potential, that will benefit from:
- key landholdings and infrastructure in proven diamond producing
regions of South Africa and in prospective diamond districts of
the Democratic Republic of Congo (the "DRC");

- a pipeline of advanced alluvial exploration projects with recently
commissioned bulk sampling plants as well as early stage
exploration opportunities on prolific alluvial terraces;

- a spread of kimberlite projects including well defined bodies
moving into bulk sampling programs and numerous drill targets
across extensive prospective areas;

- management depth with an aggregate of more than 100 years of
diamond industry experience; and

- access to global capital markets given listings on two key
resource stock exchanges and share registers with strong
institutional compositions.

Dr. Michiel 'Mike' de Wit, President and CEO of BRC, said "The Merger is unique in bringing together complementary assets, management teams and shareholders. By combining our two companies we will accelerate growth and capitalize on the strengths of each business in exploration and development of both kimberlite and alluvial deposits. We believe we will be positioned as a leading growth-focused diamond explorer in Africa with an outstanding endowment of mineral licences and the managerial and technical skills to bring these to production as well as access to a broad pool of capital for growth. I look forward to what we can achieve in the short and long term."
Theo Botoulas, CEO of Diamond Core, added "We have spent a considerable time in assessing all of the various parties active in diamond exploration in Africa in order to source a partner with whom to grow our business, and BRC easily stood apart from the rest in terms of a complementary management team and overall fit. We are confident that Diamond Core's early stage ground can benefit from the strength of the BRC geological team and similarly, from an operational standpoint, we are enthusiastically looking forward to applying our production expertise to designing, constructing and operating bespoke recovery plants on BRC's properties in the DRC. This really is a merger based on strong fundamentals and I am grateful of the strong support shown to us by our large shareholders."
Exploration and Development Assets
Upon completion of the Merger, the combined entity will have a broad suite of landholdings in South Africa and the DRC with an excellent spread of near production projects and early stage exploration ground across both kimberlite and alluvial areas. BRC DiamondCore's near term objectives will be to focus on generating cash flow and maximizing value from its various alluvial projects, including the following:
Silverstreams (South Africa) - With the recent commissioning of a
670 tonnes per hour ("tph") bulk sampling plant, Silverstreams is one of
Diamond Core's most advanced exploration projects. Located on the
northern bank of the Orange River in the Northern Cape Province,
Silverstreams had been subject to previous test mining with good quality
alluvial diamonds recovered from both the Primary and Rooikoppie gravels.
Diamond Core has undertaken an extensive drilling program, including
426 percussion drillholes, to determine the extent and volume of both
Primary and Rooikoppie gravel horizons. Two bulk sample trenches were
recently excavated to more precisely determine the gravel structure,
grade and diamond value. The results of the historical drilling and
current bulk sampling are currently being reviewed with a view to
producing a mineral resource estimate.

Kwango River (DRC) - This project of BRC consists of eight exploration
permits on approximately 160 kilometres of the Kwango River covering an
area of 2,150 square kilometres. This drains the Chitamba-Lulo kimberlite
cluster in Angola and diamonds are known to occur within the active river
channel as well as on flats and terraces within the river's flood plain.
In 2006, a total of 642 manual and 35 excavator pits were completed by
BRC along with 125 auger drillholes. These have generated a preliminary
understanding of the extent, thickness and depth of the gravel horizons
in anticipation of a bulk sampling program currently being designed as a
priority by the two companies.

Uitdraai (South Africa) - Located contiguous and to the south west of the
Silverstreams project, the focus at Uitdraai is on an ancient alluvial
gravel terrace on the southern bank of the Orange River. Five bulk
sampling trenches are planned in conjunction with the construction of a
670 tph exploration plant to be initiated in late 2007.

De Kalk (South Africa) - The first ever diamond discovered in South
Africa, the 21.25 ct brownish yellow "Eureka", was found in 1866 at De
Kalk. The De Kalk terrace has been drilled and a geological model created
for the alluvial gravel paleochannel. Management is planning surface
infrastructure, including the construction of a 670 tph exploration plant
to be undertaken in parallel with the Uitdraai project.

The combined kimberlite projects of BRC DiamondCore, which represent the longer term potential for the business, include the following:
Paardeberg East (South Africa) - A number of kimberlite bodies are known
to exist on the Paardeberg East property with Diamond Core's current
focus being on PK1 and PK3. Various historical bulk sampling and trial
mining activities have been undertaken on PK1 by prior owners with
variable results. As such, Diamond Core is currently undertaking a best
practices bulk sampling program to determine diamond grade, size
distribution and diamond values in the various zones of PK1. By April
2007, Diamond Core had dewatered and stabilised the pit slopes in the
existing PK1 pit for bulk sampling operations to commence.

The 50 tph trial mining/bulk sampling facility at Paardeberg East, which
was commissioned in April 2007, is intended to also be applied as a
regional bulk sampling/trial mining facility for company operations in
the Free State and Northern Cape.

Lubao (DRC) - BRC's Lubao project consists of 14 exploration permits over
an area of 5,025 square kilometres in the Kasai-Oriental province,
historically the largest diamond producing region of the DRC. The geology
of the region represents an extension of the Kasai Craton and the area
has never been explored using modern techniques. Management believes the
region is highly prospective and has undertaken stream sediment sampling
and 11,000 line kilometres of airborne magnetic surveys. 21 priority
targets have been identified by BRC for first pass drilling.

Tshikapa (DRC) - Totalling 9,210 square kilometres in the Kasai-
Occidental province, BRC's Tshikapa project is located within the
prospective Kimberlite Emplacement Corridor which extends northeastward
from Angola. Historically, significant volumes of good quality diamonds
have been produced from alluvial deposits in the Tshikapa area. However,
exploration for primary kimberlite sources has been limited and was never
conducted using modern technology. Ground work undertaken by BRC in the
2006 field season identified 53 drill ready targets and the assessment of
the alluvial potential over these properties is also ongoing.

Skeyfontein (South Africa) - Prospecting by De Beers in the late 1990s
located at least four kimberlite fissures on the property. Diamond Core
has undertaken an exploration program including soil sampling and
geophysics which is being supplemented by reverse-circulation and diamond
drilling to locate further kimberlite bodies. Diamond Core has additional
prospecting permits in the immediate area.

Additional alluvial opportunities include the Sanddrift, Muishoek and Koa Valley projects in South Africa along the existing or historical courses of the Orange River. Sanddrift and Muishoek are immediately adjacent to the Silverstreams project, with the Koa Valley project in proximity to the town of Pofadder in the Northern Cape. In the DRC, additional exploration permit applications have recently resulted in several permits being awarded. These are located in the north of the country and cover some 3,890 square kilometres where alluvial diamonds are being produced by artisinal miners and the geology represents an extension of the Mboumou Craton from the Central African Republic.
Other South African kimberlite opportunities include the Strydpan and Kuiltjiespan projects, as well as the kimberlite potential on Sanddrift, Silverstreams and Uitdraai. Generally, these project areas have seen less historical kimberlite exploration and Diamond Core intends to undertake a methodical exploration program of stream and soil sampling and geophysics for target generation to be followed by trenching and drilling, as warranted.
BRC's projects in the DRC include both wholly-owned permits and those held under option agreements with local partners. After taking into account a required 5% government interest upon conversion to exploitation permits, BRC expects to retain an economic interest of between 80% and 95% for the significant majority of its permit holdings.
Diamond Core holds the majority of its alluvial projects in partnership with two Black Economic Empowerment consortia, the Sefalana and Selang Consortia, with legal ownership split equally with each holding a 50% interest. As financing is being undertaken by Diamond Core, ultimately 85% of cash flows, once capital has been repaid, will accrue to the benefit of Diamond Core. Similar ownership and financing arrangements are being put in place for the kimberlite projects.
Importantly, both BRC and Diamond Core benefit from existing in-country operations providing for good relationships with local communities, various government departments and all necessary service providers. Additionally, BRC DiamondCore will be able to utilize its strong logistical capabilities throughout south and central Africa. Management believes these relationships and expertise will allow for compressed planning and development times relative to competitors.
Management and Board
The complementary nature of the current BRC and Diamond Core management teams will provide for a combined organization with broad strengths including both exploration and geological skills to identify and delineate deposits and development and production capabilities to deliver maximum value from these projects. Senior management of BRC DiamondCore is expected to include the following:
Mike de Wit (President) - Mike recently joined BRC from De Beers, where
he spent 29 years in various roles, including recently as exploration
manager for Africa and general manager within the DRC. Mike has a PhD
from the University of Cape Town with a specialization in the alluvial
diamond distribution of western South Africa.

Theo Botoulas (CEO) - Theo has guided Diamond Core through its relisting
and restructuring, including the merger with Samadi in 2006. He has a
total of 18 years of mining, asset management and financial industry
expertise, following from an MSc in Mining Engineering from the
University of the Witwatersrand.

Craig Campbell (CFO) - A chartered accountant, Craig brings more than
10 years financial experience with both private and JSE listed companies.

Danie van der Merwe (Engineering and Operations) - Danie has extensive
experience in the diamond mining sector in the areas of metallurgy,
engineering and mining production. He previously managed Saxendrift on
the Middle Orange River for Trans Hex and the Koidu Kimberlite Project in
Sierra Leone. Danie holds a National Technical Diploma in Mechanical
Engineering, and has completed numerous supplementary courses including
courses in metallurgy, diamond recovery systems, as well as safety and
management.

Fabrice Matheys (Geology, kimberlite) - Fabrice holds an MSc in
exploration geology from Rhodes University in Grahamstown and has
16 years of field experience most of which was with De Beers. He has an
intimate knowledge of the DRC and has been working there for the last
three years.

Edmond Thorose (Geology, alluvial) - Edmond graduated from the University
of Toronto with a BSc.(Hons) degree and also holds an MBA from York
University. Edmond has nine years of exploration experience in gold and
diamonds and has been working in the DRC for the last two years.

Hano Hamman (Geology, South Africa) - Hano is a registered member of the
South African Council of Natural Scientific Professions and holds an
honours degree in Economic Sedimentology from the University of
Stellenbosch. He has worked as a consultant to numerous local and
international companies before joining AIM and ASX listed Dwyka Diamonds
as Exploration Manager South African Operations in 2005. In 2003, he was
employed as a Senior Exploration Geologist at the Fucuama project of
Trans Hex in Angola.

BRC DiamondCore expects to maintain a rapid development trajectory by focusing its senior management at or near the operations including having Mike de Wit based in Kinshasa, DRC and Theo Botoulas in Johannesburg, South Africa.
The board of directors of BRC DiamondCore will be reconstituted on the Merger with four representatives from each of BRC and Diamond Core being appointed. The appointees are expected to be Simon Village (as interim Chairman), Mike de Wit, Theo Botoulas, Roger Davids, Greg Hunter, Arnold Kondrat, Richard Lachcik and Mike Prinsloo. These individuals provide a broad range of expertise, including broad resource sector and diamond industry experience, project management, financing, commercial and corporate governance skills.
Growth and Value Strategies
The growth and value strategy of the merged entity will be articulated and more clearly defined by the President and CEO of BRC DiamondCore taking the following into account:
- structuring the merged entity into clearly defined kimberlite and
alluvial exploration divisions, each with its own clearly defined
objectives, business plan and budget;

- analysing the exploration portfolio of the merged entity to
optimally focus and prioritise the projects;

- identifying and acquiring additional exploration rights in
prospective areas in close proximity to the current portfolios
both in South Africa and in the DRC;

- aligning and optimising the administration structures and systems
of both companies; and

- identifying and analysing potential acquisition targets which
would supplement the current portfolio of alluvial and kimberlite
assets and where the technical and managerial skills of the merged
entity would add value.

In order to accelerate the expected synergistic benefits of the combination, as well as demonstrate the commitment to this venture, BRC and Diamond Core are entering into an engineering services agreement with immediate effect whereby Diamond Core will assist in the scoping, design and construction of a bulk sampling diamond plant for BRC's use on its Kwango River project and elsewhere in the DRC. By constructing and commissioning this modular plant in South Africa and providing operator training before air freighting it to the DRC, the companies expect to significantly shorten the lead time to commissioning an operation in central Africa. This will fast track development of the DRC projects ahead of the planned Merger.
Details of the Transaction
The Merger is to be implemented by way of a court-sanctioned scheme of arrangement under the provisions of Section 311 of the Companies Act, 1973 (South Africa), pursuant to which BRC will acquire all of the outstanding shares of Diamond Core in exchange for BRC shares. At closing, all Diamond Core shareholders will receive 1 BRC common share for every 24.5 Diamond Core ordinary shares held. BRC shareholders will continue to hold their existing BRC common shares. This exchange ratio is reflective of the trading values of the two companies prior to Diamond Core's cautionary announcement on June 4, 2007. The combined company will be renamed BRC DiamondCore Ltd.
BRC currently has outstanding approximately 13.6 million common shares. Diamond Core currently has outstanding approximately 296.2 million ordinary shares, which will be exchanged pursuant to the terms of the Merger for approximately 12.1 million BRC common shares, thereby resulting in a pro-forma BRC basic shares outstanding balance of approximately 25.7 million common shares. Therefore, based on the number of BRC and Diamond Core shares currently outstanding, current BRC and Diamond Core shareholders will own approximately 53% and 47%, respectively, of the combined entity. Diamond Core also has outstanding approximately 24.9 million listed options with a strike price of R2.00 that expire on September 30, 2007, prior to the expected closing of the Merger. These options may result (depending on whether they are exercised prior to their expiry) in the further issuance by BRC of up to approximately 1 million BRC common shares.
The terms of the Merger contemplate the exchange of Diamond Core's outstanding employee options for stock options of BRC which, assuming all such Diamond Core options are still outstanding at closing, will result in the issuance by BRC of stock options to purchase a total of approximately 0.67 million BRC common shares. Diamond Core also has a deferred consideration agreement which may result in the issuance of up to approximately 35.2 million ordinary shares of Diamond Core contingent on the profitability of certain acquired assets in the first full year of their commercial production. An additional approximately 1.44 million common shares of BRC will therefore be reserved on closing of the Merger for potential issuance pursuant to this deferred consideration agreement.
Each of BRC and Diamond Core has agreed to not solicit a competing offer to the Merger and to use their best efforts to obtain all necessary consents and approvals to effect the Merger. Each company has also agreed to pay a break fee to the other party under certain circumstances. In addition, each company has granted the other party a right to match any competing offer that may arise.
BRC and Diamond Core have received support in favour of the Merger from Diamond Core's large institutional shareholders.
The Pre-Merger Agreement between Diamond Core and BRC will not constitute a firm obligation to complete the Merger or a firm intention on the part of BRC to make any offer to the shareholders of Diamond Core, until the Exchange Control Department of the South African Reserve Bank shall have given all approvals required to be given by it in connection with the Merger and the transactions contemplated therein, and if the approvals are subject to conditions, the conditions are acceptable to BRC and Diamond Core, acting reasonably.
The closing of the Merger will also be subject to typical conditions, including the approval of Diamond Core shareholders at a meeting expected to be held in the fourth calendar quarter. The board of directors of Diamond Core has agreed to recommend the transaction to its shareholders, subject to its fiduciary obligations and the receipt of a favourable fair and reasonable opinion for which Venmyn Rand (Pty) Ltd. has been appointed. BRC's board of directors has approved the transaction. Other transaction approvals include competition authorities, the TSX Venture Exchange and the JSE, for which applications are in the process of being prepared and filed.
Advisors
BRC's financial advisor is RBC Capital Markets. Diamond Core's financial advisor is River Group.
Qualified Persons
Mike de Wit, President and Chief Executive Officer of BRC, is the "qualified person" (as such term is defined in National Instrument 43-101) who supervised the preparation of and is responsible for the technical information in this release relating to BRC's projects (being the DRC projects referred to in this release). Hano Hamman, Group Geologist of Diamond Core, is the "qualified person" (as such term is defined in National Instrument 43-101) who supervised the preparation of and is responsible for the technical information in this release relating to Diamond Core's projects (being the South African projects referred to in this release).
About BRC
BRC is a Canadian-based diamond exploration company active principally in the DRC. Led by a management team with extensive experience in the DRC, BRC was one of the first companies to identify emerging diamond opportunities in the DRC and today has a commanding land position, directly controlling approximately 8,458 square kilometres and retaining a further 10,922 square kilometres through option agreements on three separate exploration properties. These properties are located in some of the most prospective diamond regions of the country. Banro Corporation, BRC's largest shareholder with a 27.5% interest in BRC, is a mineral exploration company focused on the DRC. BRC is listed on the TSX Venture Exchange under the ticker "BRC".
About Diamond Core
The objectives of the South African-based Diamond Core group of companies are to conduct systematic greenfields diamond exploration programs and to bring to account economically viable diamond discoveries, which result from the exploration programmes, as well as through the acquisition of assets considered uneconomic or marginal by others and which are value-accretive to shareholders. Diamond Core believes these assets can successfully be brought to account using its technical skills, entrepreneurial spirit and low cost operating structure. Diamond Core is focused on, and currently active in, the Northern Cape Province of South Africa. Diamond Core is actively involved in two kimberlite exploration projects, the Paardeberg East Project, situated 40 km west of Kimberley, and the Skeyfontein JV, located some 20 km south east of the town of Postmasburg. Through its acquisition of Samadi (SA) Pty Ltd., Diamond Core has a suite of three alluvial projects: Silverstreams, Uitdraai and the De Kalk Project. Diamond Core also has a suite of five applications with the Department of Minerals and Energy Affairs for additional prospecting rights in the Northern Cape Province. Diamond Core is listed on the JSE Securities Exchange in South Africa under the ticker "DMR".
Cautionary Note Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
-----------------------------------------------------

This release contains forward-looking statements. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, that address activities, events or developments that BRC and Diamond Core believe, expect or anticipate will or may occur in the future (including, without limitation, statements regarding mineral resources, future diamond production, future revenue, exploration results, potential mineralization and future plans and objectives of BRC and Diamond Core) are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements reflect the current expectations or beliefs of BRC and Diamond Core based on information currently available to them. Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that may cause the actual results of BRC and Diamond Core to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements, and even if such actual results are realized or substantially realized, there can be no assurance that they will have the expected consequences to, or effects on such companies. Factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from current expectations include, among other things, failure to complete the Merger as a result of one or more of the closing conditions not being fulfilled (including failure to obtain all required approvals), the possibility that future exploration results will not be consistent with the expectations of BRC and Diamond Core, changes in equity markets, changes in diamond markets, foreign currency fluctuations, political developments in the DRC or South Africa, changes to regulations affecting BRC's or Diamond Core's activities, uncertainties relating to the availability and costs of financing needed in the future, delays in obtaining or failure to obtain required project approvals, the uncertainties involved in interpreting exploration results and other geological data and the other risks involved in the diamond exploration and development industry. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made and, except as may be required by applicable securities laws, BRC disclaims any intent or obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or results or otherwise. Although BRC and Diamond Core believe that the assumptions inherent in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and accordingly undue reliance should not be put on such statements due to the inherent uncertainty therein.
The TSX Venture Exchange does not accept responsibility for the adequacy
or accuracy of this press release.
For further information
In Johannesburg: James Duncan, Russell & Associates, 27 11 880-3924
In Toronto: Arnold T. Kondrat, Executive Vice President, or Martin D. Jones, Vice President, Corporate Development, BRC Diamond Corporation, at (416) 366-2221 or 1-800-714-7938


________________________________________
Source: BRC Diamond Corporation

Journal du Citoyen n°88

1
Supplément indépendant d’informations électorales
N°88 - Semaine du 2 au 8 juillet 2007
Les lois sur le financement des partis et le statut de l’Opposition divisent les parlementaires
Une ère nouvelle va bientôt s’instaurer dans la sphère politique
congolaise. A l’affiche, l’Opposition
politique va bénéficier des garanties nécessaires pour s’organiser.
Après la loi portant statut de l’Opposition, désormais reconnue
en République Démocratique du Congo, les deux chambres du Parlement ont passé en revue la loi portant financement des partis politiques.
A l’initiative de l’honorable Mulenda Bwana N’Sefu, la loi portant statut de l’Opposition est en examen à l’Assemblée
nationale en vue de son vote. Encore en discussion à la chambre basse du Parlement, ce projet de loi entend aider les «petits partis» à survivre
et à assurer leur indépendance.
Il envisage un financement public direct des partis politiques qui fonctionnent
en RDC et tient surtout compte
de la valeur et de projet de société de chaque parti politique. Il dispose que les partis politiques bénéficient des fonds publics destinés à financer leurs campagnes électorales ou encore
leurs activités conformément à l’article 6 de la Constitution.
Les conditions d’octroi des fonds
L’allocation publique destinée à couvrir les dépenses des partis politiques
fait l’objet des propositions conjointes
faites au gouvernement par les bureaux du Parlement. Elle concerne uniquement des partis politiques légalement
reconnus.
Cette allocation est inscrite chaque année dans la loi des finances et ne saurait être inférieure à 5%, ni supérieure
à 10% de la totalité des recettes à caractère national revenant à l’Etat. La subvention est allouée en deux
Sommaire
 Zoom sur le statut de l’opposition institutionnelle en RDC................P.2
 Christopher Davis : «Les Etats-Unis appuient la promotion de la gouvernance
municipale au Congo»........P.3
 Kinshasa : les journalistes dans la rue pour réclamer plus de sécurité.................................................
P.4
Le Forum social congolais plaide pour l’annulation de la dette de la RDC
Les assises du Forum Social Congolais
(FSC) se sont tenues du 24 au 28 juin dernier au Jardin botanique de Kinshasa. Elles ont réuni près de 3.000 personnes venues aussi bien de l’intérieur que de l’extérieur du pays. Ces rencontres ont servi d’écran aux actions de campagne et de plaidoyer
des mouvements sociaux populaires
congolais en lutte pour une redistribution
sociale plus juste et plus solidaire.
Axée sur le thème «Un autre Congo
est possible», cette première édition
du Forum social congolais est la continuité des forums sociaux, tant mondial qu’africain. Elle s’est dotée d’une devise éloquente : «Un autre Congo plus juste, plus solidaire plus égalitaire, plus digne et plus humain ; construisons–le ensemble, construisons-
le solidairement».
Selon le coordonnateur du forum de Kinshasa, l’ingénieur Sylvestre Kambaza, le FSC est un espace de débat démocratique d’idées, d’approfondissement
de la réflexion, de formulation des propositions et d’échange d’expériences. C’est aussi un espace d’articulation des mouvements
sociaux, des réseaux d’ONG et autres organisations sociales qui s’opposent au néocolonialisme ainsi
tranches : la première destinée aux partis politiques représentés au Parlement
et la seconde aux formations politiques au regard de leurs résultats aux législatives de juillet dernier.
La première tranche est allouée proportionnellement à leur nombre de sièges respectifs, la liste des députés de chaque parti au Parlement faisant foi. Quant à la deuxième tranche, l’allocation
est allouée aux partis y concernés
qui ont obtenu au moins 5% du total des suffrages exprimés dans la circonscription électorale.
L’Etat prend en charge les activités
liées à la campagne électorale, en finançant la confection, l’édition et l’impression des circulaires de professions
de foi et des affiches ainsi que les dépenses relatives aux messages et autres engagements des partis politiques
pendant la campagne électorale.
Mécanismes de contrôle
et sanctions
Il est prévu une série de mesures visant le contrôle de fonds reçus par les partis politiques ainsi que les sanctions
en cas de mauvaise utilisation. Une commission paritaire de contrôle Assemblée nationale-Sénat est instituée
à cet effet.
Elle fait rapport sur la situation de chaque parti, notamment sur le montant
total des dépenses engagées, et sur toute infraction au regard de la loi. Après toutes ces observations, cette commission paritaire soumet son rapport
pour approbation à l’Assemblée nationale.
«Le coordonnateur de l’Opposition n’a pas besoin d’un salaire»
Se confiant au «Journal du Citoyen
», Martin Mukonkole du Rassemblement
des Congolais démocrates et nationalistes (RCD-N) est d’avis que la loi portant financement des partis politiques, une fois adoptée, permettra
aux Congolais de consolider le processus
de démocratisation. «Grâce à cette loi, les partis répertoriés pourront s’organiser et mener des actions utiles
», a-t-il soutenu.
Pour Mukonkole, le coordonnateur de l’Opposition ne devrait pas bénéficier
d’un salaire au risque d’être manipulé
par le pouvoir en place. Il doit, poursuit-il, être l’homme le plus indépendant.
«Le coordonnateur de l’Opposition
n’a pas besoin d’un salaire pour ne pas être limité. Il est important que les partis membres de l’Opposition
réfléchissent sur la manière dont il sera rémunéré», a estimé Mukonkole.
Il a, par ailleurs, émis le voeu de voir tous les partis représentés au Parlement
bénéficier des financements de l’Etat, conformément à leur poids politique
sur le terrain. «Ce financement ne doit pas concerner tous les partis politiques agréés, mais plutôt ceux qui se sont confirmés aux urnes», a souligné
le député RDC-N.
Un salaire pour éviter
«la prostitution politique»
Joint au téléphone, Thomas Luhaka,
député du Mouvement de Libération
du Congo (MLC), pense que la loi portant organisation de l’Opposition va aider cette composante à se structurer.
«Cette loi va, sans doute, consolider
la jeune démocratie congolaise et permettre à l’Opposition de s’organiser à travers le pays», a-t-il souligné.
Au Sénat, la commission Politique, administrative et juridique (PAJ) a proposé,
après avoir examiné le projet-loi, que le coordonnateur de l’Opposition soit plutôt appelé «porte-parole».
Pour Aubin Ngongo Luwowo, sénateur
indépendant proche de l’Union pour la Nation, il est nécessaire que ce coordonnateur soit désigné parmi les partis ayant des sièges au Parlement.
Il souhaite que ce responsable de l’Opposition puisse bénéficier d’un salaire pour éviter qu’il se livre à la prostitution politique comme à l’époque
de la deuxième République.
«Je suis tout à fait contre ceux qui pensent que ce porte-parole ne doit pas être payé. Il est important qu’il soit payé, car son salaire ne viendra pas du régime en place, mais plutôt du trésor
public», a souligné l’ancien ministre
Mobutu à l’Information et Presse du haut de la tribune du Sénat.
Face à ce débat, des observateurs avertis estiment qu’il est nécessaire que ces lois soient impersonnelles et opposables à tout Congolais en vue de favoriser une démocratie constructive.
Athanase MASSIKINI
et Blaise NDONGALA
qu’à la domination du monde par la force du capitalisme et par toute forme
d’impérialisme.
Reproches aux organisateurs
Au cours des travaux, les participants
ont reproché aux organisateurs la faible sensibilisation, et particulièrement
une faible médiatisation de ces assises. Ils ont également déploré la faible représentation des paysans et peuples autochtones.
Par ailleurs, ils ont décrié la sous représentation de la femme dans toutes
les institutions de la République, le faible taux d’instruction de la jeune fille et l’insécurité permanente dans laquelle se trouvent les personnes du sexe féminin.
En rapport avec le mouvement des consommateurs, ils ont déploré le fait que le marché congolais est envahi, voire pollué par des produits importés,
parfois de mauvaise qualité. Le FSC n’a pas manqué de dénoncer le pillage des ressources naturelles et environnementales de la RDC.
Une coalition contre la dette
Dans le chapitre des recommandations,
les participants ont convié le Gouvernement à protéger les ressources
naturelles, à promouvoir la production nationale et locale pour le bien-être des Congolais. Ils ont, en outre, convié les autorités à susciter l’émergence du monde paysan, à prendre en compte le travail informel, la lutte contre les antivaleurs dans le monde du travail, la sécurité sociale, la redynamisation du Conseil National du Travail…
Face à l’épineuse question de la dette de la RDC, le FSC recommande la création d’un cadre de concertation des acteurs sociaux pour débattre de cette question et en appelle à «une coalition contre la dette», en invitant tous les acteurs sociaux à la signature
d’une pétition pour l’annulation de cette dette.
Présent au rendez-vous de Kinshasa,
François Houtart, membre du Forum social mondial, a estimé que le FSC a répondu à ses objectifs et s’est déroulé comme bien d’autres forums sociaux du monde. Il en a relevé les forces (l’idée de la convergence
et la création d’une conscience sociale commune) et les limites (pouvoir
d’action, matérialité et absence de la classe moyenne). A l’issue des travaux, les organisateurs ont fixé le prochain rendez-vous du FSC dans deux ans.
Jeanne MBANGA
N°88 - Semaine du 2 au 8 juillet 2007
2
A chaud
La Constitution de la troisième République prévoit, en son article 8, l’institutionnalisation de l’opposition,
à travers une loi organique qui porte son statut. L’Assemblée nationale
a adopté, dans ce cadre, une proposition de loi comportant 29 articles
qu’elle a remise au Sénat pour une deuxième lecture.
Quarante sept ans après l’accession de la RDC à l’indépendance, le constituant de la troisième République a jugé nécessaire de doter l’opposition d’un statut, gage de stabilité politique
Assemblées provinciales : 44 administratifs congolais à l’école des parlementaires belges
Quarante-quatre cadres administratifs
des Assemblées provinciales
de la RDC ont pris part, du 26 au 28 juin dernier, à un séminaire
de renforcement des capacités
organisé par le Parlement de la Communauté française de Belgique
(CFB) à Kinshasa.
Quarante-quatre cadres administratifs
des Assemblées provinciales de la RDC ont pris part, du 26 au 28 juin dernier, à un séminaire
de renforcement des capacités
organisé par le Parlement de la Communauté française de Belgique (CFB) à Kinshasa.
Venus de tous les quatre coins du pays, en raison de quatre délégués
par province, les participants ont eu l’occasion d’assouvir leur curiosité
sur la gestion du Parlement en Belgique.
«Etre utile à la construction
du nouveau Congo»
Réunis au Centre Nganda de Kintambo,
ils ont bénéficié du concours des formateurs congolais et belges, issus aussi bien de l’Université de Liège que de l’Université de Kinshasa.
«Nous sommes ici en partenariat
pour que les problèmes de ce pays trouvent solution notamment dans les Assemblées provinciales», a déclaré Jean-François Istasse, le président du Parlement de la Communauté
française de Belgique.
«Notre voeu, poursuit-il, est d’être utile à la construction du nouveau Congo».
Jean-François Istasse a trouvé l’occasion propice pour favoriser l’échange d’expériences entre les cadres administratifs congolais et ceux de son pays qui vivent le féZoom
sur le statut de l’opposition institutionnelle en RDC
A savoir
déralisme depuis 1970, en veillant à l’unité nationale.
Les 29 compétences
des provinces
Chef de service du Parlement de la CFB, oeuvrant dans cette institution
depuis 31 ans, Cristolovean, a indiqué que la formation a abordé particulièrement les questions relatives
au fonctionnement des services
administratifs des parlements, à l’élaboration du budget de la province,
au contrôle de l’action gouvernementale…
Selon l’un des formateurs, Bob Kabamba de l’Université de Liège, le séminaire a permis aux participants d’être éclairés sur les 29 compétences
attribuées aux provinces grâce à la décentralisation, un atout qui pourrait
être le moteur du développement de la RDC au niveau de la base.
Déléguée de l’Assemblée provinciale
du Maniema, Gaëlle Basele, a trouvé le séminaire enrichissant pour les cadres administratifs congolais qui découvrent à peine les réalités de ces nouvelles institutions.
Yves KALIKAT
Le rôle de l’élite congolaise dans l’émergence de la démocratie a fait la une des journées scientifiques organisées mi-juin par la Faculté de droit à l’Université
de Kinshasa. Plusieurs enseignants des universités congolaises se sont rendus sur le lieu pour échanger leurs vues sur le thème de la rencontre: «Participation
et responsabilité des acteurs dans un contexte d’émergence démocratique
».
Le droit doit servir d’élément moteur dans le processus de développement en RDC, ont reconnu les participants. A travers cette résolution, ils ont émis le voeu de voir l’intelligence juridique être utilisée au service du développement du pays. Doyen de la faculté de droit de l’université de Kinshasa, Pr. Grégoire Bakandeja a plaidé pour que l’université congolaise ne soit plus absente ou éloignée de tous les enjeux fondamentaux et du devenir de la société.
«Elle doit s’impliquer dans le processus de fondation ou de reconstruction de l’Etat, de l’émergence de la démocratie, de l’économie, de la consolidation de la paix et de la cohésion nationale», a–t-il déclaré.
«Le droit ne vaut que lorsqu’il y a des hommes intègres pour l’appliquer», ont souligné les participants aux journées scientifiques. Le respect de la bonne gouvernance notamment dans le secteur judiciaire et juridique a été souligné. A ce propos, les cours et tribunaux ont été rappelés à l’ordre. Il leur a été demandé
d’assurer la protection du citoyen, notamment en cas de conflit avec l’administration. Les participants ont appelé à la séparation des pouvoirs exécutif,
législatif et judiciaire.
L’Assemblée nationale a été particulièrement épinglé. Son président, Vital
Kamhere, a décrit plusieurs faits qui démontrent les efforts fournis par la chambre basse du Parlement dans la consolidation de la démocratie en RDC: le vote de la loi sur le statut de l’Opposition, l’attribution de la présidence de deux commissions (Politique, administrative et juridique ; et Socioculturelle) à des députés de l’opposition, la signature de communiqués conjoints de tous les présidents des groupes politique dont ceux de l’Opposition….
BenjaminYOGOLELO
Université de Kinshasa : les juristes appelés à s’impliquer dans le développement
des nouvelles institutions élues.
Elaboré sur base d’expériences historiques
du Congo et des législations d’autres pays, le statut de l’opposition congolaise est une proposition du Député
Denis Sesanga du Mouvement de libération du Congo (MLC).
Cette loi vise à consolider la démocratie
pluraliste et à favoriser la participation
de l’ensemble des forces politiques
à la construction nationale. Elle vise, en outre, à fixer le débat politique dans les limites de la légalité et du respect
réciproque. Elle permet d’assurer l’alternance acceptée, pacifique et apaisée.
Le Statut juridique de l’opposition politique, qui s’articule sur 6 principes, a pour objet de «définir l’opposition, de déterminer ses droits et devoirs liés à son existence, à ses activités et à sa lutte pour la conquête démocratique du pouvoir», dispose notamment l’article 1 du projet de loi portant statut de l’opposition.
Opposition parlementaire
et extraparlementaire
La loi règle le statut de l’opposition politique, entendue à la fois comme opposition parlementaire et extraparlementaire.
Elle est parlementaire, lorsqu’un parti ou un regroupement politique
est représenté à l’Assemblée nationale,
au Sénat, dans les Assemblées provinciales ou locales. L’opposition extraparlementaire
est, quant à elle, celle qui évolue en dehors de ces institutions. En vertu de l’article 3, les deux oppositions
jouissent des mêmes droits et sont assujettis aux mêmes devoirs.
La loi précise, dans le 2ème alinéa de cet article, que l’opposition extraparlementaire
jouit de tous les droits reconnus
à l’opposition politique, à l’exception des droits et garanties spécifiques attachés
à l’appartenance à l’Assemblée nationale, au Sénat, aux Assemblées provinciales et locales.
Le coordonnateur de l’opposition a rang de ministre
Le droit de l’opposition est reconnu à tout parti ou regroupement politique qui le désire, stipule l’article 4. Par contre, l’article 5 note, dans son 2ème alinéa, que les partis non représentés à l’Assemblée
nationale, provinciale ou locale,
et au Sénat, font une déclaration de leur appartenance à l’opposition ou à la majorité, auprès des ministères de l’Intérieur.
Les partis politiques de l’opposition exercent leurs activités conformément à la Constitution, aux lois et règlements de la République.
Un coordonnateur est désigné par consensus, à défaut par vote majoritaire,
endéans un mois après l’investiture du gouvernement, par les députés nationaux
et les sénateurs, membres des groupes parlementaires de l’opposition, déclarés conformément à l’article 5 de la présent loi, pour diriger l’opposition politique.
Il est chargé d’assurer la représentation
de l’opposition au niveau national et a rang de ministre.
Cependant, la loi reste muette sur la coordination de l’opposition extraparlementaire
dont les membres ne se reconnaissent pas dans le coordonnateur
désigné par les députés et les sénateurs.
Réactions favorables
Les réactions sont favorables à l’adoption de ce projet de loi qui responsabilise
l’opposition congolaise dans la reconstruction du pays. «C’est une bonne chose d’avoir une loi qui régit l’opposition», a confié le député Lomata du MLC.
«Le coordonnateur aurait dû être le chef du parti de l’opposition qui a plus de députés, pour éviter la corruption dans sa désignation», regrette-t-il.
Son collègue du Parti Lumumbiste unifié (Palu), Biyengi Mukabi, juge cette loi «équitable», «pour avoir été voté et par l’opposition et par la majorité par 380 voix». Cela permet à l’opposition de bien travailler, a-t-il conclu.
Le sénateur Issewanga se réjouit, quant à lui, du fait que «désormais, l’opposition congolaise pourra travailler dans les normes, sans arrestations arbitraires
».
Saisissant la balle au bond, un ancien
parlementaire, Lumuna Ndubu, relève le dualisme dans la définition de l’opposition et exige que la loi précise comment sera élu le coordonnateur de l’opposition extraparlementaire.
Athanase MASSIKINI
N°88 - Semaine du 2 au 8 juillet 2007
municipaux (bourgmestre, chefs de quartiers ou chefs de services de tous genres), des représentants de notabilités
de la ville de Kinshasa ainsi que la population. Nous avons déjà fait cela à Barumbu, nous sommes à mi-chemin dans la commune de Kalamu. Au bout de trois jours, nous examinons tous les problèmes de gouvernance dans une municipalité. Nous abordons, par ailleurs, la question de transparence avec les citoyens, et discutons sur le cahier des charges qu’il faudra faire pour mieux vivre dans une commune. Après trois jours de réflexion, il y a un éclatement de cette activité dans chaque quartier de cette commune. On contacte les citoyens dans ces quartiers dans leur propre langue nationale
(le lingala, NDLR). Ce qui est important, en vue de créer un dialogue entre les élus, les responsables et les électeurs.
Que comptez-vous faire pour les élections municipales et locales à venir ?
L’Usaid, notre agence d’assistance et de coopération internationale, est plus impliquée dans le processus législatif,
notamment dans l’élaboration de la loi sur la décentralisation. Mais nous sommes prêts à oeuvrer rapidement
avec des organisations locales de la société civile pour que ces élections
soient aussi une réussite comme les scrutins précédents.
Propos recueillis par Désiré BAERE
et Richard NGAPI
Vicky Makasi, 37 ans,
coiffeur, Kimbanseke
Avant toute chose, je voudrais
souligner que ce qui arrive aux journalistes me fait mal. Pour leur sécurité, je propose que leurs patrons mettent à leur disposition des véhicules de transport qui les prendront à leurs domiciles pour les conduire dans leurs rédactions et dans les lieux de reportage, et à la fin les ramener chacun chez soi. Si possible, il serait mieux qu’on place des policiers dans leurs résidences pour les protéger. Le même dispositif policier devrait être mis en place au niveau des sièges de leurs entreprises. En tout cas, je ne vois pas d’autres solutions.
Jean Ndombi, 40 ans, avocat au barreau de Kinshasa
L’insécurité est un problème
criant, non seulement à Kinshasa, mais aussi à travers toute la République
notamment la promotion de la bonne gouvernance, et particulièrement la gouvernance municipale.
Qu’avez-vous réalisé concrètement sur le terrain ?
Depuis les élections, nous avons surtout travaillé avec le Comité Droits de l’Homme et Développement (Codhod)
dans un projet-pilote visant à sensibiliser
la population à la gouvernance municipale. Nous favorisons le dialogue
dans les communes et quartiers kinois. Nous organisons d’abord des ateliers de trois jours, au cours desquels
nous rassemblons des dirigeants
surtout ces deux dernières années, dans les domaines de la démocratie et de la gouvernance, étant donné la conjoncture politique de la RDC.
Après les élections présidentielle
et législatives, dans quels domaines
orientez-vous votre appui ?
Ce que nous faisons maintenant est un peu la suite de l’élan qu’on a pris avant les élections dans les domaines
de l’éducation et de la sensibilisation
des électeurs congolais. Nous les préparons au vote et tâchons de les aider à mieux comprendre les enjeux
démocratiques. Nous appuyons
3
A coeur ouvert
Guy Roger Ngimbi, 35 ans, menuisier, Kalamu
Nous sommes surpris d’entendre parler d’assassinats
et attentats contre des journalistes ces derniers temps. Il faut que l’on punisse sévèrement les auteurs de ces crimes. Le journalisme est un métier noble et nous tenons à ce que le gouvernement
puisse protéger les journalistes.
L’information qu’ils livrent
joue un grand rôle dans la vie de tout être humain et dans la marche du pays. Une personne sous-informée est comme une personne morte. Aujourd’hui, face à la recrudescence
de l’insécurité, les journalistes travaillent dans la peur. En prenant des mesures
efficaces de sécurité en leur faveur, ils pourraient se sentir à l’aise.
Que pensez-vous de la sécurité des journalistes au Congo ?
Chouchou Bongisa, 35 ans, couturière, Kasa-vubu
Je pense que le journaliste doit au départ se sécuriser lui-même en livrant des informations
de nature à ne pas léser les autres. Il doit respecter
sa déontologie, car c’est le respect de cette déontologie qui va faire en sorte qu’il soit sécurisé. En outre, il faut qu’il y ait une loi qui sécurise réellement
le journaliste. C’est vrai qu’il existe une loi sur la presse, mais j’ai l’impression qu’elle étouffe le journaliste plus qu’elle ne le sécurise. On doit, dès lors, la réaménager
pour sécuriser davantage le journaliste. Je ne pense pas qu’il soit nécessaire de donner des gardes du corps aux journalistes. Vu leur nombre,
ce serait difficile, car l’on devrait alors mobiliser tout un bataillon pour eux.
Christopher Davis : «Les Etats-Unis appuient la promotion de la gouvernance municipale au Congo»
Directeur du Centre culturel américain à Kinshasa, Christopher Davis est aussi le porte-parole de l’ambassade des Etats-Unis d’Amérique
en République démocratique du Congo. Dans cette interview accordée
au «Journal du Citoyen», il fixe l’opinion sur la contribution de son pays au processus électoral.
Christopher Davis, quel est l’apport des Etats-Unis au processus électoral
en RDC ?
Depuis mon arrivée, il y a presque deux ans, nous nous sommes d’abord lancé
dans un programme de formation pour les journalistes congolais, surtout dans le domaine du reportage électoral.
Nous avons organisé une douzaine d’ateliers au cours des mois précédant les élections, avec les intervenants venant
de l’extérieur, comme Ferdinand Ferella de «La Voix de l’Amérique» et Edouard Dokohé, un journaliste américain
basé à Paris. On a sillonné un peu le pays en organisant ces ateliers pour les journalistes, surtout ceux de la radio, mais aussi quelques fois ceux de la télévision et de la presse écrite, pour leur apprendre comment réaliser un bon reportage électoral. En fait, notre
fonction est essentiellement d’être le visage public du gouvernement et de la société américaine auprès des Congolais. C’est ce que nous faisons par le biais de nombreux volets de coopération, que ça soit la culture, la musique, le théâtre ou autres. Nous soutenons un peu les efforts locaux,
Micro baladeur
Pour Christopher Davis, les Etats-Unis sont déterminés à contribuer à la réussite des élections locales en République démocratique du Congo.
(Photo JDC)
Démocratique du Congo. La presse étant un réel pouvoir, il va de soi que les objets partagés
par les journalistes soient sécurisés. Etant donné que nous tendons vers un Etat démocratique, il faut qu’il y ait la liberté d’opinion, la liberté d’expression... Il ne faudrait pas que ces opinions soient sanctionnées d’une manière ou d’une autre par des voies de fait ou les excès de sévices.
Il y a des mécanismes qui sont prévus pour sanctionner
le journaliste s’il arrive
à aller comme on dit «ultra petita», c’est-à-dire en dehors
des prérogatives qui lui sont reconnues par la loi. Les journalistes, dans l’exercice de leur profession, sont couverts
par des textes légaux, notamment la Constitution et même la loi sur la presse. En vertu de ces contours juridiques,
leurs opinions et leur intégrité physique devraient être sécurisées. S’il faut que l’Assemblée nationale arrive à légiférer sur une loi organique
qui pourrait entourer les journalistes de plus de sécurité,
de plus d’indépendance, ce ne serait pas une mauvaise
chose.
Suzanne Ngemba, 50 ans, infirmière, Kasangulu
(Bas-Congo)
Les 3 milliards de dollars amJe suis fort peinée de ce qui arrive aux journalistes avec les histoires d’assassinats
et menaces de toutes sortes. Je ne vois pas personnellement
ce qu’on leur reproche.
Qu’on cesse de les tuer et de les menacer, car sans eux, le progrès est impossible en RDC. Sans information, le pays peut-il se développer ? Je demande à qui de droit de garantir leur sécurité.
Propos recueillis par
Jacques KIMPOZO
N°88 - Semaine du 2 au 8 juillet 2007
4
Supplément indépendant
d’informations électorales
1er niveau, Immeuble SOMIP
Avenue du Commerce n° 34
Kinshasa/Gombe
e-mail : journalducitoyen@yahoo.fr
081- 0123090
http://www.jdconline.net
Projet de la Haute Autorité des Médias, financé par DFID, la DGCD, l’APEFE et l’ACDI;
en partenariat avec l’Institut
PANOS Paris et l’APEFE
Le «JDC» est envoyé en province avec l’appui logistique de la MONUC
Consultant
Philippe DE BOECK
Directeur de rédaction
Yves KALIKAT
Rédacteur en chef
Désiré BAERE
Gestion et Comptabilité
Sylvie KOKOKANI
Pigistes (Kinshasa)
Athanase MASSIKINI (APA)
Blaise NDONGALA (The Post)
Richard NGAPI (Le Potentiel)
Jacques KIMPOZO (Le Phare)
Jeanne MBANGA (L’Observateur)
Benjamin YOGOLELO (La Référence Plus)
Marcel TSHISHIKU (La Tempête des Tropiques)
Kinshasa : les journalistes dans la rue pour réclamer plus de sécurité
Pigistes (provinces)
Correspondants de Syfia/InterCongo média
et de Panos Paris
Dessin
Patou BOMENGA
Lay-out et mise en page
ASIMBA BATHY
Diffusion
Jean KIALA
Fabrice RUGAMIKA
Echos des provinces
La population du Sud-Kivu attend beaucoup du gouvernement de la province, investi le 15 juin dernier, après un vote favorable à l’unanimité des voix des 29 députés qui ont siégé lors de la plénière élective de l’Assemblée
provinciale.
Formé le 28 avril dernier et dirigé par le gouverneur Célestin Cibalonza Byaterana, ce gouvernement comprend
dix ministres au total. Il compte
une seule femme, Jeanne-d’Arc Chakupewa Mutambala qui y siège comme ministre du Portefeuille, Plan et Budget.
Le Parti du peuple pour la démocratie
et la reconstruction (PPRD), proche du président Kabila, y est représenté
par quatre membres.
Cet Exécutif est constitué des ministères
comme ceux de l’Agriculture, pêche, élevage, petites et moyennes entreprises, de l’Economie et finanLa
population attend des actions concrètes du gouvernement provincial
ces, des Mines, énergie et hydrocarbures,
de la Justice, droits humains, de l’Intérieur, décentralisation et affaires
coutumières.
Ce dernier est dirigé par Emmanuel
Rugarabura Ndulu, ancien président
provincial de la Société civile du Sud-Kivu. En dehors de quelques postes, la moitié des membres de ce gouvernement est inconnue du public.
Des défis à lever
Lors des concertations qui ont précédé
sa constitution, le critère géographique
était mis en avant. «Cela a permis à chaque territoire de désigner trois candidats», a signalé un notable qui avait pris part aux consultations.
«Lorsque l’équipe a été rendue publique,
poursuit-il, nous savions avec satisfaction que sa composition a respecté
l’approche thématique».
Les hommes des médias ne supportent
plus les attaques à mains armées, les assassinats et agressions en tout genre qui se multiplient contre
eux. Ils viennent de le faire savoir haut et fort à Kinshasa. Pacifiquement mais fermement, ils ont marché dans les rues de la capitale.
Banderoles en main, journalistes de la télévision, de la radio, des agences
de presse qu’accompagnaient plusieurs activistes des droits de l’homme se sont déplacés jusqu’au quartier général des Forces armées
La présidente du Collectif des femmes rurales pour le développement (Coferd), Aimée Espérance Matungulu, a fait le 12 juin à Kikwit, la restitution de l’atelier national «Espace d’échanges au sein de la Société civile», tenu du 27 au 30 mai à Boma, dans la province du Bas-Congo.
Axé sur le thème «Décentralisation territoriale, administrative et politique en RDC : répondre aux vraies attentes du peuple», cet atelier a suscité l’attention des participantes, a reconnu Aimée Matungulu.
Lors de son exposé, la conférencière s’est voulue explicite: «La décentralisation est une vaste et complexe machine; son fonctionnement serait humainement impossible sans réglementation préalablement connue.»
«Cette décentralisation doit s’appuyer sur un arsenal de dix textes juridiques, a indiqué la conférencière. Tout Congolais doit en avoir une idée pour pouvoir assumer ses responsabilités et s’engager dans la gestion des affaires publiques du pays».
Une sélection de
Marcel TSHISHIKU
Nord-Kivu. Les responsables des partis politiques vivent dans une panique généralisée à Goma, après l’enlèvement de Kambale Malonga, président du Parti national Mai-Mai (Panam) le 24 juin dernier. Selon radiookapi.net, les partisans de l’Union pour la démocratie et le progrès social (UDPS) d’Etienne Tshisekedi, du Mouvement pour la libération du Congo (MLC) de Jean-Pierre Bemba, de l’Union des démocrates mobutistes (Udemo), du Rassemblement congolais pour la démocratie (RCD) et autres craignent de subir le même sort que le dirigeant du Panam.
Province Orientale. Le projet budgétaire déposé par le gouverneur Médard Autshai à l’Assemblée provinciale a été rejeté par les députés originaires du district du Haut-Uélé, signale radiookapi.net. Lors d’un point de presse tenu le 27 juin à Kisangani, le porte-parole de ces élus du peuple a soutenu que «ce budget élaboré à Kinshasa ne répond pas aux réalités du Haut-Uélé», auquel il n’alloue que 10% des fonds.
Kasaï Oriental. La Société civile conteste la nomination du nouveau maire de la ville de Mbuji-Mayi. D’après des sources onusiennes, le secrétaire général de cette composante, Liévin Tshimanga, décrie cette nomination, parce qu’elle ne répond pas, selon lui, au partage du pouvoir.
Brèves
de la République démocratique du Congo (FARDC) dans la commune de Ngaliema.
Des messages forts
Sur leurs banderoles, différents messages étaient inscrits : «Assassinat
de Serge Maheshe, une armée ne tue pas les citoyens; les FARDC doivent protéger les journalistes » ; «Trop, c’est trop» ; «Trois journalistes assassinés en 19 mois, c’est inadmissible
; nous voulons la sécurité et la justice pour les journalistes» ; «Tuer le journaliste, c’est tuer la paix» ; «Ca suffit ; désormais, les autorités publiques
doivent assurer la sécurité des journalistes».
C’est sur fond d’une rivalité dissimulée
que les organisations associatives
et professionnelles de la presse ont brandi ces messages qui reflétaient
le contenu du mémorandum remis
au ministre de la défense, Chikez Diemu.
Un mémo à l’endroit
du gouvernement
Chantal Kanyimbo, présidente de l’Union nationale de la presse du Congo (UNPC), a lu, à l’intention du ministre, le mémorandum, avant de lui remettre une copie.
Le document récapitule les cas d’assassinats des hommes des médias
pendant les 19 derniers mois. Il parle de quatre journalistes qui ont été tués et d’un blessé par balle. Les militaires
armés figurent en bonne place parmi les auteurs de ces crimes.
Le texte contient aussi des recommandations
adressées aux pouvoirs publics. Les journalistes réclament des procès justes et équitables pour leurs collègues assassinés.
Ils demandent à la hiérarchie militaire
et à la Police de mettre fin à l’impunité
dans les rangs des forces de l’ordre, mais aussi l’éducation civique des militaires et policiers, ainsi que l’interdiction du recours aux forces combattantes pour résoudre des problèmes
privés.
Le ministre de la défense a reçu le mémorandum, tout en exprimant son mécontentement pour n’avoir pas été informé, par écrit, de l’organisation de la marche.
A l’issue de cette manifestation, les journalistes sont rentrés tranquillement
dans leurs rédactions respectives
sans être inquiétés.
Benjamin YOGOLELO
La population a maintenant les yeux rivés sur les actes que va poser ce gouvernement.
«Nous attendons que ces ‘techniciens’
matérialisent les cinq chantiers
du chef de l’Etat (infrastructures, emploi, éducation, eau - électricité et santé) à travers des actions palpables dans notre province, a déclaré Gisèle Bisimwa, une étudiante. La sécurité des personnes est également un défi majeur et prioritaire sur lequel l’Exécutif
provincial sera jugé».
Cette investiture s’est déroulée pendant que la population du Sud-Kivu vit dans la psychose due aux prises d’otages à Kajeje, dans le territoire de Kabare, au massacre de Kaniola dans Walungu, et à l’insécurité dans la ville de Bukavu où les assassinats sont enregistrés
chaque semaine.
Thaddée HYAWE-HINYI
InterCongo media/Syfia
SUD-KIVU
Bandundu : la Société civile
à l’école de la décentralisation
Selon Aimée Matungulu, les dix textes sont la Constitution de la troisième République, la Loi électorale, la loi portant limites des provinces et de Kinshasa, ainsi que la loi organique portant composition, organisation et fonctionnement des entités territoriales décentralisées et leurs rapports avec l’Etat et les provinces.
Il s’agit aussi de la loi fixant nomenclature des autres recettes locales et la modalité de leur application, de la loi fixant organisation et fonctionnement de la caisse de péréquation, ainsi que de la loi organique fixant organisation et fonctionnement des services publics du pouvoir central, des provinces et des entités territoriales décentralisées.
Ces dix textes incluent également la loi portant subdivisions territoriales à l’intérieur des provinces, la loi organique déterminant les modalités d’organisation et de fonctionnement de la conférence des gouverneurs des provinces, et la loi fixant statut des chefs coutumiers.
Badylon KAWANDA BAKIMAN
InterCongo media/Syfia